2019高考英语阅读理解专题-词义猜测类（含解析）1/232019高考英语阅读理解专题-词义猜测类（含解析）一、阅读理解1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。XinhuaNews—TheBeijinggovernmenthassetouttorecruitthousandsofuniversitygraduatestoworkasjuniorofficialsinruralareastobothimproveruraladministrationandeasethecity'semploymentproblems.Thegovernmentplanstorecruit3,000universitygraduatesthisyear,1,000morethanlastyear,toworkasassistantstovillageheadsorpartysecretariesinsuburbanareas.PeopleinterestedinjobsinBeijing'sruralvillagesandtownscansendapplicationstoBeijingMunicipalBureauofPersonnelorlogontofromFebruary1throughMarch15.“Wehopeuniversitygraduateswillseizethisopportunitytousetheirknowledgeinruralvillagesandtostarttheircareers,”SunZhenyu,theDeputyDirectorofBeijingPersonnelBureau,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Thegovernmenthaspromisedsuccessfulcandidatesamonthlysalaryof2,000Yuaninthefirstyear,2,500Yuanthesecondyearand3,000thethirdyear,providedtheirperformanceisuptotherequiredstandards,Sunsaid.WangLina,whograduatedfromBeijingUnionUniversitylastyear,wasoneofthefirstgraduatestofindworkinthecity'scountryside.AftermajoringinIndustrialandCommercialAdministration,WangservedastheassistanttothevillageheadofErtiaojieVillageinsuburbanBeijing'sPingguDistrict.Foroneproject,WangcontactedpeopleatBeijingAcademyofAgriculturalandForestrySciencesandarrangedforthelocalfarmerstoreceivetraininginstrawberryplanting.Hereffortspaidoff.Thevillagehadaplentifulharvestoforganicstrawberriesearlierthisyear.Nationwide,about150,000universitygraduatesfoundemploymentinruralareaslastyear,accordingtothefiguresprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation.Theministrypredictsthat4.95millionstudentswillgraduatefromuniversitiesacrossthecountrythisyear,820,000morethanlastyear.About1.4millionofthemareunlikelytofindjobswhentheygraduate.InBeijing,arecordof200,000peopleareexpectedtograduatefromuniversitythisyear.Lessthanhalfofthemareexpectedtobeofferedjobs,accordingtoBeijingPersonnelBureau.（1）FromthestoryofWangLinawecanlearnthat_________.A.WanghadgreatdifficultyinhelpingvillagersplantorganicstrawberriesB.localfarmerscangetbigharvestsiftheyworktogetherwithherC.thesooneryougotothecountryside,thesooneryouwillbesuccessfulD.universitygraduatecanrealizetheirvaluenomatterwheretheywork（2）Theunderlinedword“recruit”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.forceB.employC.encourageD.train2019高考英语阅读理解专题-词义猜测类（含解析）2/23（3）Thelasttwoparagraphsseemtotellusthat________.A.itisnoteasyforgraduatestofindjobsnowadaysB.moreandmoregraduateswillworkasjuniorofficialsC.theuniversitiesshouldnotenrollsomanystudentsD.therearemoreandmorejobsprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheGovernment'sHelpforUniversityGraduatesB.AGoodChoiceforUniversityGraduatesC.JobHuntingforUniversityGraduatesD.WhatistheBestCareer?2.阅读理解NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevege...
