开胸术后疼痛综合征的镇痛方式与护理干预的综述罗志芹1焦杰1张静3张雷1*摘要:开胸手术创伤大、切口长、术后疼痛剧烈,由伤口疼痛引起的限制性通气功能障碍和咳痰困难引起的阻塞性通气功能障碍是造成患者肺功能抑制的主要原因
胸开术术后疼痛可持续几个月甚至几年,而良好的镇痛和合理的护理干预可以抑制应激反应,有助于提高患者生活质量
本文对开胸术后疼痛的镇痛方式和护理干预作一简明综述,并主要关注外科手术后合理的护理干预对于减轻开胸术后疼痛的作用,同时也兼顾了一些术后的镇痛方法
关键词:开胸术后疼痛综合征;护理干预;镇痛方法ThereviewofanalgesiamethodsandnursinginterventionsaboutPost-thoracotomypainsymptomsAbstract:AfterSurgeryofthoracotomycausesfiercepainsbecauseofthelongcutandthefiercetraumacausedbythesurgery,whilethereasoncausesthepatients’lungfunctionInhibitionisthecutpaincausedbytheobstaclesofventilationfunctionandexpectorationaldifficulty
Post-thoracotomypaincanlastafewmonthsoryears,andgoodanalgesicwaysandreasonablenursinginterventioncanrestrainstressreaction,helpingimprovethelifequalityofthepatients
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