经颅多普勒评价交感型颈椎病疗效的意义杜建明,杨智杰,田小武,张贤,汤建华,陈剑峰,周智毅,张兴国,贾胜洪(无锡市中医医院脊柱科,江苏无锡214001)摘要:目的:分析交感型颈椎病治疗前后的经颅多普勒(TCD)变化,探讨TCD评价交感型颈椎病疗效的临床意义。方法:在2008年7月—2010年3月期间,收集住院后TCD检查异常的交感型颈椎病患者29例,给予推拿、中频、中药热敷、牵引、骶管冲击、小针刀等综合保守治疗,治疗后评价症状恢复情况;并且复查TCD,分析TCD变化与疗效变化是否具有相关性。结果:复查TCD恢复正常26例(优17例,良7例,有效2例);改善3例(优0例,良1例,有效2例);TCD改变与疗效相关性分析:r=0.524,t=3.194,P<0.01。结论:TCD改变与疗效呈正相关,可作为交感型颈椎病疗效评价的参考指标,且有经济实惠、无创伤、可重复等优点。关键词:交感型颈椎病;经颅多普勒;推拿;骶管冲击;小针刀中图分类号:R681.55文献标识码:B文章编号:1000-1719(2011)12-2403-03TheSignificanceofTranscranialDopplerintheEvaluationoftheCurativeEffectofSympatheticCervicalSpondylosisDUJian-ming,YANGZhi-jie,TIANXiao-wu,ZHANGXian,TANGJian-hua,CHENJian-feng,ZHOUZhi-yi,ZHANGXing-guo,JIASheng-hong(SpineColumnDeptofWuxiChineseMedicineHospital,Wuxi214001,Jiangsu,China)Abstract:Objective:Toanalysethechangesontranscranialdoppler(TCD)withthepatientswhosufferfromsympatheticcer-vicalspondylosisbeforeandaftertreatment,andtodiscusstheclinicalsignificanceofTCDintheevaluationofthecurativeeffectofsympatheticcervicalspondylosis.Methods:From2008-07to2010-03,29sympatheticcervicalspondylosisinpatientswithab-normalTCDresultswerecollectedandtreatedbycomprehensivelyconservativetreatments,includingmassage,computerIF,Chi-nesemedicinefomentation,traction,sacralinjection,smallneedlescalpelandsoon.Aftertreatment,toevaluatetherecoveryofthesymptoms;thenthepatientswerecheckedbyTCDagain,alltheresultswereanalysediftherewastherelationshipbetweenthechangesofTCDresultsandthechangesofcurativeeffects.Results:26cases’TCDresultsreturnedtonormal(17patientshealedexcellent,7patientsimprovedpartially,2patientsturnedresultful);and3cases’TCDresultsimproved(0patientshealedexcel-lent,1patientsimprovedpartially,2patientsturnedresultful);theanalysesofcorrelationbetweenthechangesofTCDresultsandthecurativeeffects:r=0.524,t=3.194,P<0.01.Conclusion:ThechangesofTCDresultsandthecurativeeffectshavepositivecorrelation,andTCDcanbeusedasthereferenceindexintheevaluationofthecurativeeffectofsympatheticcervicalspondylosisandittakestheadvantageofaffordable,non-invasive,repeatableandsoon.Keywords:sympatheticcervicalspondylosis;transcranialdoppler;massage;sacralinjection;smallneedlescalpel收稿日期:2011-04-08基金项目:无锡市市科技局项目(CSZ00856)作者简介:杜建明(1969-),男,江苏无锡人,副主任医师,学士,研究方向:脊柱疾病的保守治疗。交感型颈椎病为临床常见病、多发病、疑难病,且表现为症状多、体征少、病因复杂等特点。为了避免单纯以患者主观症状恢复情况作为交感型颈椎病的疗效评价标准,在2008年7月—2010年3月期间,收集住院后TCD检查异常的交感型颈椎病患者29例,给予推拿、中频、中药热敷、牵引、骶管冲击、小针刀等综合保守治疗,治疗后评价症状恢复情况;并且复查TCD,发现TCD变化与疗效变化呈正相关性,为评价交感型颈椎病的疗效提供客观依据。现介绍如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料住院后TCD检查异常的交感型颈椎病患者29例,男12例,女17例;年龄32~76岁,平均52.48岁;住院8~38天,平均21.52天;病程1天~10年,平均36.78月。1.2诊断依据(参照杜建明的交感型颈椎病诊断标准而制订[1-4])1.2.1症状①颈背部症状:颈、肩、背部酸胀或疼...