八年级英语下册 8B第六单元Reading教案 牛津版VIP免费

8BUnit6AcharitywalkReadingRevision一、词组或短语1.befamousas_______2.groupthemselvesintoateamoffour_____________3.supportandhelpeachother______________4.carryeverythingwithyou_________________5.一条100公里长的小路_____________6.团队精神___________________7.一次艰难的徒步旅行_______________8.支持开发计划_______________________二、原文再现1.自1981以来，乐施会毅行者已经成为香港最大的募捐活动之一。_______________________________________________________________考点分析：由since所引导的时间表示自从….至今为止时，主句通常用_____________时态。类似的时间状语常见的有：________________________________等。例：Inthelasttenyears,manychanges________________inourhometown.A.tookplaceB.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.hadtakenplace2.毅行者们要走完8个乡村公园，翻越20座山。Thetrailwalkershavetowalk_______8countryparksand_________20hillsandmountains.解析:在介词的使用中，表示从物体内部穿过，使用介词________;从表面穿过，用___________;从物体上方越过时，使用_________。例:Hewalked__________theforest(树林),__________thegrassland（穿过）,and__________manyhills,andfinallygothome.3.乐施会的毅行是一个相当艰苦的徒步旅行，因为你要在48小时内走完100千米的路程。OxfamTrailwalkerisatoughhikebecauseyouhavetofinishwalking-______________within48hours.考点分析：句中a100-kilometer是用来修饰__________，充当_________(成分)，所以用连词符号，且名词用单数形式。例:Hehasa________________son.(七岁的)Hissonis__________________.（七岁）4.对人们来说这是一个学习团队精神很好的机会。____________________________________________________________高频词汇：chance:n.机会，机遇；v.偶然，刚好，碰巧拓展:have/getachancetodosth有机会做某事bychance偶然Eg.Shemetmebychance.---CouldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutHainan?---Oh,ifyougetachance________there,takeit.AgoingBgoneCgoDtogo5.这些钱被用来帮助穷人。______________________________________________________解析：beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth_________________6.为什么不去尽力帮帮确实需要帮助的人呢？_________________________________________________________________1）解析：Whynot之后要接动词__________形式，类似的还有____hadbetter_,__would_rather________2）Whynottryyourbesttohelppeopleinneed?.句型转换:Whynottryyourbesttohelppeople____________________inneed.三、语法：汉译英：1.Itisnecessarythatyoutrainyourselfbeforethewalk.__________________________________________________2.Itisusefultohavesupportteams._______________________________________________________3.Itisnecessaryforthemtosupportandhelpeachotherbothbeforeandduringtheevent.________________________________________4.Itiskindofyoutohelpme._____________________________________________归纳：1.Itis+adj.+that从句___（我们）认为某事如何_____________________2.Itis+adj.+todosth.___（我们）认为某事如何_________________3.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth._对某人来说某事如何____________________4.Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.__某人是怎么样的________________(此种句型中的形容词是指of后的人所具备的性格特征或品行。)翻译：1.对我们来说，学好英语是必须的。_____________________________________________________2.你必须学好英语.____________________________________________________________3.你嘲笑（laughat）别人是错的。_____________________________________________________________四、选择填空:()1.Duringthecharitywalk,peoplehavetowalk_____countryparksand_____hillsandmountains.A.over,throughB.through,onC.through,overD.in,on()2.Bettyismyfavouritefriend,sheandI_____friendssincewewereyoung....