八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present Study skills教案 （新版）牛津版-（新版）牛津版初中八年级下册英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

课题：Unit1Pastandpresent(Studyskills)一、教学目标学会在写作中如何使用事实依据和自己的观点。二、教学重难点词汇：三会：narrow词组：be/getusedtoopenspaceonone’sownthechangesoflife句型：1.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.2.Itisnoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.3.NowIgotoschoolbybusonmyown.三、学习与交流1.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了许多变化。【辨析】happen与takeplace的用法区别takeplace常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。”如：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.takeplace还有“举行”之意。如：ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。如：Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。如：IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.2.Itisnoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.尽快习惯生活的变化时不容易的。【辨析】usedtodo/be(get)usedto/be(get)usedtodoingsth./beusedtodosth.区别usedto意为“过去常常”，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。如：Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。Thereusedtobeanoldtemplenearthevillage.过去村子的附近有一座古庙。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。如：Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。Iamnotusedtomynewjob.我不习惯我的新工作。getusedto表示“渐渐习惯于……”。如：You’llgetusedtoyournewjob.你很快就会习惯新工作的。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。如：Knivesareusedtocutthings.刀是用来切割东西的。四、典型例题根据句意和中文提示完成单词1.Thestreetisso__________(狭窄的)thattwocarscan’tgothroughatthesametime.2.Haveyou______________(曾经)travelledtoAustralia?3.________________(尽管这样),Rickyisstillinterestedinplayingfootball.4.It’sourdutytoprotectthe________________(环境).5.HisuncleBobhasworkedinthiscompany___________(自……以来)1993.五、达标检测一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.TheChens________________(live)inBeijingsince1992.2.It’sgettingdark,butmyfather______________(notcome)backyet.3.Tony______________(learn)Chineseformorethan10years.4.Idon’twanttoeatanythingbecauseI_____________(have)somefood.5.________Elsa___________(see)anyexcitingfilmrecently?二、单项选择()1.—What_______toLily?—Acarhither.A.tookplaceB.happenedC.takesplaceD.happens()2.TheOlympicGamesof2016will__________inBrazil.A.happenB.takeplaceC.holdD.hehappened()3.Thebabyisyoung,buthecandresshimself_________.A.byhimB.onhisownC.byaloneD.onown()4.Mary________toseethefilmsbecauseshe__________ittwice.A.won’tgo;sawB.won’tgo;willseeC.won’tgo;hasseenD.didn’tgo;sees()5.Whynot__________Mr.Whiteforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinishit____________?A.ask;foryourselfB.asking;byyourselfC.ask;byyourselfD.asking;foryourself()6.Couldyoushowme________________therailwaystation?A.howtogettoB.howIcangettoC.whichisthewaytoD.Alltheabove()7.ItisnoteasyforMrs.Green__________________inChinaquickly.A.togetusedtoliveB.tobeusedtoliveC.togetusedtolivingD.beusedtoliving()8.Andy___________thenewcomputerforhalfayear.A.hasboughtB.boughtC.hashadD.had三、根据汉语完成句子1.打牌，弹钢琴，你哪一个更擅长？Whichdoesyoubetterin,________________or________________?2.过去，在周末，我们一家人常常去看电影。Myfamily_______________________attheweekend.3.你们互相是怎样交流的？Howdoyou___________________________?4.现今，我们的居住条件变得越来越好。Nowadays,our___________________________.5.他的女儿三年前出国了，因此有时候他感觉到孤独。Hisdaughter________________threeyearsago,sohe_______________________.六、教学反馈