初三英语Unit5Topic1SectionAandB湘教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit5:LearningaboutChina.Topic1:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheplacesthatyouvisited?SectionAandB二.重点、难点：（一）单词：attract吸引，引起tourist旅行者fetch（去）取（物）来guide指南，手册，向导introduce介绍，引见province省份plateau高原Qinghai-TibetPlateau青藏高原PotalaPalace布达拉宫JokhangTemple大昭寺above在……的上面surround围绕，包围attraction向往的地方，有吸引力的事touristattraction旅游胜地pagoda宝塔LeifengPagoda雷锋塔scenery风景，自然景观surrounding周围的，周边的location地点，位置，定位（二）词组：anumberof一些，许多liein位于havefun玩得开心cometrue实现so…that如此……以至于……notonly…butalso不仅……而且句子：1.Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.2.ThereareagreatnumberofriversinChina.3.Amongthem,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.4.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.5.It’sMountTaithat/whichliesinShandongProvince.6.Theymadeussurprisedandexcited.7.Yes,theyarewellworthvisiting.8.That’sthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardof.9.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.10.WestLakehasbecomefamousnotonlybecauseofitsspecialscenerybutalsobecauseofsomebeautifulpoemsthatwerewrittenmainlybyBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.（三）语法知识：定语从句：定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who，whom，whose，that，which等。关系副词有：when，where，why等。1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。（1）who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换），例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose（ofwhich）coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。（3）which，that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Aprosperity（兴隆，繁荣，旺盛）which/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作宾语）Thepackage（which/that）youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。（which/that在句中作宾语）2.关系代词that的用法（1）不用that的情况（a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。（错）Thetree，thatisfourhundredyearsold，isveryfamoushere.（b）介词后不能用。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.（2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况（a）在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。（b）在不定代词，如：anything，nothing，theone，all，much，few，any，little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。（c）先行词有theonly，thevery修饰时，只用that。（d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。（e）先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.所需的只是供油问题。Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。【典型例题】例1.Thisistheverywatch_______Ihavebee...
