Unit10Choices一、语言知识点TopicChoicesFunctionsGivingsuggestionsGrammarAdverbialclauses(1)TargetlanguageIfIhavetime,IwouldtalkwiththemontheInternet.It'ssafetomakefriendsontheInternetifwedon'tgiveouraddress,phonenumber,andthenameofourschooltothem.Iwillgoshoppingwithyouifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Vocabularypersonality,common,safe,share,search,choice,distinguish,case,occasionally,drugs,alcohol,teenager,relate,trust,involve,gain,confidence,temper,solve,introduce,decision,adult,either,miserable,present,unchangeable,blame,suffering,careful二、课文讲解1．Ionlyhaveafewfriends.我仅有几个朋友。afew,few,little,alittle的用法虽然都表示“少”，但：（1）few,afew是可数的，little,alittle是不可数的。（2）afew,alittle含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人则会认为：Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.①few修饰可数名词复数。②few(=notmany;hardlyany)含否定意义；afew(=some;several;asmall;numberof)含肯定意义。③notafew=nofew=quiteafew=agoodfew=many。④当few受every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.Ittookussomefewdaystorepairthemachine.Theyareveryfewinnumber.Thereweretoofewofthem.Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.⑤在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：Onlyafewpeopleattendedthemeeting.另外，little/alittlePleasegivemealittle.(作宾语)Heknowsalittleofeverything.Don'tworry;youstillhavealittletime.1）little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。2）little含否定意义(反义词：much)；alittle含肯定意义(反义词：none)。3）在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用notmuch,onlyalittle来代替，如：Wehaven'tgotmuchmoney/time.选择正确答案填空：例1.Thisis____foodinthecupboard,Imustgoandgetsome..A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle解析：此句空格后边的food食物是一个不可数名词，根据“少者可数，多者不可数”，我们选择C,D两个答案，而筛去A、B答案，又根据Imustgoandgetsome,我必须去买一些，说明碗柜里没有食物或食物很少了，说明此句表示的是否定，根据“少者否定，多者肯定”在C、D答案中，我们选择答案C。例2.Thequestionissodifficultthat_____studentscananswerit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle解析：此句空格后面的students为可数名词，根据“少者可数多者不可数”，我们选A、B而筛去C、D，又因为Thequestionissodifficult说明这个问题太难，题难则回答的学生太少、不多，表示否定，根据“少者否定多者肯定”故标准答案选A。下面提供一些练习不妨一试。①.Doyouwantwater?Thereis_____leftinmyglass.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle②.Therearealotofnewbooks,But____ofthemareeasytoread.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle③.Pleasehurryup,Thereis_____timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle④.Theboxisveryheavy,____ofuscanliftit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle⑤.Don'tworry,westillhave____timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle⑥.Thereare____booksleft,Wecan'tlendyouanyone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle⑦.LiPinghaslearnedRussianforfouryears,andhecanspeak______Russiannow.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle⑧.Thereis_____inkinmypen,Pleasegiveme______A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle⑨.Givemeanothercupofteaplease,Thereis____inthiscup.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle⑩.Don'trush,Thereisstill_____timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle参考答案：①．D②．A③．C④．A⑤．D⑥．A⑦．D⑧．C、D⑨．C⑩．D2．NowasanadultIamhavingtroubleinmylifeandcan'tseemtogiveupeither.现在我已成年，我的生活已经出现了麻烦，而且我似乎也无法戒掉。giveup指“放弃”。例如：...
