Unit2BodyLanguage一、学习目标TopicBodyLanguageFunctionsTalkingaboutemotionsGrammarInfinitives（2）TargetlanguageIfIfeelhappy,Iwilljumphigh.Whatdoesitmean?Itmeanstobequiet.Peopleoftenusebodylanguagetoexpresstheirideasorfeelings.YoucanaskTomtohelpyou.He’salwayskind.It’sboring.Iwanttohaveaninterestingthingtodo.WhatImustdonowistopasstheexaminations.Vocabularyverbal,act,less,anger,sign,stomach,express,separate,chest,chin,tone,expression,gesture,position,culture,nod,generally,agreement,Nepalese,SriLankan,Eskimo,Arab,greet,cheek,bow,shake,greeting,Thailand,signal,forth,palm,korea,India,Muslim,unclean,bend,impolite,Turkey,disrespect,touch二、词语解释1．Couldyoutellmehowyourfatheractswhenheisangry?howyourfatheracts这是一个宾语从句。宾语从句：（1）主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon.Theteacheraskswhoisthecleverestintheschool.Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.（2）主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell.ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong.（3）无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.（4）宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序。CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?（不是willyou）Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?(不是isshe)2．Byreadingthebody,wecanfindwhenthemindwantstosay“no”eventhoughtheverbalmessageis“yes”.通过观察肢体语言，我们会发现，人们虽然嘴上说“是”，心里想的都是“不”。（1）by的用法①表示位置：“在……旁边，靠近……”，表示此意时，常可与beside换用。如：Somearedrawingby（beside）thelake.②表示时间：“到……为止，不迟于”，常与过去完成时连用，当by引导的是未来的时间状语时，可用一般将来时。如：HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime.③表示旅行、运输等的路线、工具或方法：“由……，经……，乘……通过……”。如：Everydayhewenttherebytrain.Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistailandlaughing.④与反身代词oneself连用，表示独自、单独或没有人帮助（全凭本人）。如：Ican’tleaveherbyherself.⑤用于被动结构中，意为“由、被”。如：Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist.⑥用于某些固定短语中。如：bytheway顺便，顺便问一下byandby不久以后littlebylittle逐渐地byhand用手（2）eventhough,evenif,although和though的用法although和though都是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为：虽然、尽管。在一句话中，用了although/though,不能再用but,但可用yet。例如：Althoughheisyoung,heiswise.他虽年轻，但很聪明。Thoughitwassnowing,Iwentout.尽管在下雪，我还是出去了。although和though的区别是：①“Although”常置于句首，语气较though强，且正规，多用于书面语中。②though还可用作副词(=however)，置于句尾，而although则不可。如：Shepromisedtocome,yethasn'tturnedupuntilnow,though.③though可用于部分倒装句式中，面although则不可。如：Strangethoughitmayseem,shestillacceptedtheflower.=Althoughitseemsstrange,shestillaccepttheflower.能引导让步从句的同义词组有：evenif和eventhough意为：即使，即令……也……；evenif的从句中含有强烈的假定性，eventhough则多以从句之内容为前提。EvenifIhavetosellmyhouse,I'llkeepmybusiness.即使我卖掉房子，我还是要继续我的事业。Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)即使他很穷，她还是爱他。Eventhoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.)尽管他穷，她还是爱他。3．Rememberthisbodylanguageandremembernottopretend,becauseyourbodyspeaksallthetime.任何这些身体语言，还要记住不要假装，...
