【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic）知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:i发［aI］音。形析:形近词mine(我的)义析:toobjectto;tocareabout【典句】Wouldyouminddoingthechores?你介意做家务吗?【拓展】1)作名词:\智力,头脑;\想法如:Anideaflashedacrosshismind．他头脑里闪过一个念头。Pleasespeakyourmindout．请把你的想法说出来。2)作动词:留神,注意(多用于祈使句);介意,在乎(多用于疑问句与否定句)如:Mindthatyoudon’tforgettomailtheletters．注意别忘了寄信。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗户吗?mind后常接动名词，即：minddoingsth.notatall一点也不【词析】形析:not(不)+atall(根本)义析:notabitofit【典句】I’mnottiredatall.我一点也不累。turndown调节(收音机等)使音量变小【词析】形析:turn(转)+down(向下)义析:turndown【典句】It’stoonoisy.Pleaseturnitdown.太吵了,请把它关小点。【拓展】turnon打开→turnoff/out关闭turnup调大→turndown调小rightaway立刻;马上【词析】形析:right(正确的)+away(离开)义析:rightnow;atonce【典句】I’llleaveforShanghairightaway.我立刻动身去上海。【拓展】同义短语:atonce【词析】音析:闭音节词,字母i发[I]音。形析:形近词fish(鱼)义析:anopencontainerforholdingfood【典句】Awoodendishisadishmadeofwood.木盘是木制的盘子。【拓展】近义词:platewaitinline排队等候【词析】形析:wait(等)+inline(一条线里面)义析:waitinqueue【典句】Youshouldwaitinline.你应该排队等候。【词析】音析:重读开音节词,元音字母ｏ发［］,i发本音［aI］。形析:形近词police(警察)义析:showingconsiderationforothers【典句】Youshouldbepolitetoeveryone.你应该对每个人都有礼貌。【拓展】副词形式为:politely【词析】音析:重读闭音节词,字母a发[]音,字母组合er发［］。义析:maybe;possibly【典句】Perhapstheletterwillcometoday.或许那封信今天能到。【拓展】同义词:maybe【词析】音析:e发［I］，字母组合ur发［］音,重音放在第二个音节上。形析:re(再次)+turn(转变)义析:togoorcomeback,astoanearlierconditionorplace;toreverttoaformerowner【典句】Hereturnedherbook.他归还了她的书。【拓展】同义短语:givebackcutinline插队【词析】形析:cutin(插入)+line(队)义析:jumpline【典句】Pleasedon’tcutinline.请不要插队。keepdown控制【词析】形析:keep(保持)+down(向下)义析:control【典句】Peoplehopetokeepdownprices.人们希望控制物价。【词析】音析:字母组合oi读作［］。形析:形近词noise(噪音)义析:thesoundproducedbythevocalorgans(发生器官)ofahumanbeing【典句】I’velostmyvoice.我嗓子哑了。【拓展】voice指悦耳的声音;sound指自然界的一切声音;noise指噪声。atfirst首先【词析】音析:at(在)+first(首先,起初)义析:firstofall【典句】Atfirstitwasveryhot,butthenitgotcooler.一开始天挺热,但后来变凉了。【拓展】反义短语:atlast【词析】音析:u和o发［］，or发［］，形容词后缀-able的读音为［bl］。形析:un-(不)+comfortable(舒服的)义析:bodyorfeelingisnotrelaxedandcontent【典句】Thischairisuncomfortable.这个椅子不舒服。【拓展】反义词:comfortable【词析】音析:前缀im发［Iｍ］音,i发［ａI］。形析:im-不)+polite(有礼貌的)义析:notpolite,ratherrude,troublepeople【典句】Heisaveryimpoliteman.他是一个非常粗鲁的人。【拓展】反义词:polite【词析】音析:字母组合ou读［］,gh读[f]形析:形近词rough(粗糙的)义析:theactofcoughing【典句】Thechildwascoughingallnight.这孩子咳嗽了一整夜。【拓展】常用短语:haveacough咳嗽breaktherule不服从;不遵守【词析】形析:break(打碎)+therule(规则)【典句】Youshouldn’tbreaktherules.你不该违反规则。putout熄灭【词析】形析:put(放)+out(外面)...
