八年级英语下册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells教案 人教新目标版VIP专享VIP免费

Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Hobbies.重点单词collectv.收集；搜集pairn.一双；一对sinceprep.&conj.自从；自……以来raisev.筹集；筹募severaladj.几个的；数个的stampn.邮票kiten.风筝anyonepron.任何人storev.储存coinn.钱币；硬币capitaln.省会；首都foreignern.外国人Europeanadj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人Russianadj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的n.俄罗斯人；俄语quiteadv.相当；十分certainadj.确实的；无疑的shelln.贝壳；壳marathonn.马拉松赛跑skatern.溜冰者monstern.怪物；妖怪globen.球状物；球体topicn.话题；主题重点短语runoutof用完；用尽faraway在远处bytheway顺便一提；附带说说makealistof列清单morethan比……多theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会thanksfordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事thinkof/aboutsth.想起某事交际用语谈论做某事持续了多长时间Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?I’vebeenskatingsincenineo’clock.Whendidyoustartskating?Istartedskatingatnineo’clock.语法1.现在完成进行时；2.一般过去时和现在进行时语法：1.现在完成进行时：①构成：___________________________________________②用法：a.用来表示一个动作或状态从过去某个时候开始，一直延续到说话的时刻还在继续进行，常与表示一段时间的状语，如fortwohours,sincelastyears等连用。eg.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.Hehasbeenplayingbasketballsincenineo’clock.Shehasbeencollectingkitessincesinceshewastenyearsold.b.现在完成进行时也可以表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时，在说话是这个动作刚刚结束。如果要强调“刚刚结束”的意思，还可以用just。eg.---Wherehaveyoubeen?Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.---I’vebeenwalkinginthegarden.Ihavejustbeenlisteningtotheradio☆一般过去时，现在进行时和现在完成进行时的区别如下表所示：一般过去时现在进行时现在完成进行时含义主要用来表示在特定的过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也表示过去的习惯动作表说话时正在进行的动作、现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态动作或状态从过去某时开始一直延续到说话的这一时刻，可能会继续下去，也可能刚刚结束构成was,were,+行为动词的过去式be+v.-inghave/hasbeen+v-ing时间状语过去的时间now或具体的时刻时间段助动词didbe动词have/has单元测试卷一．单项选择1.–Howlong________you______inBeijing?--SinceIcametoChina.A.have;livedB.has;livingC.has;livedD.have;beenliving2.Hebought_____trousersyesterday.A.apieceofB.apairofC.asetofD.afew3.I’ll______enoughmoneyformyholiday.A.riseB.keepC.haveD.raise4.Ourmanagerowns______houses.A.alittleB.fewC.severalD.little5.Ihavewaitedforheratthebusstationfor___________.A.twoandhalfhoursB.twohoursandhalfC.twoandhalfhoursD.twohoursandahalf6.Youthinkthehandsomemanisagentleman.____fact,heisathief.A.AtB.InC.ForD.On7.Heisgoodatmath.He_______knowshowtoworkoutthisproblem.A.probableB.maybeC.properD.probably8.Iwill_______mymoneysoon.A.ranoutB.runoutC.ranoutofD.runoutof9.Itried_____thedoor,butIfailed.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.tolocking10.Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinished______myhomework.A.doB.doingC.didD.does11.________Imakelessmoney,______Ioftengiveawaysomeofmypaytothecharity.A.Though;butB.Because;/C.Although;butD.Although;/12.When______yourfather_____youtomakeakite?A.did;taughtB.is;teachingC.was;teachingD.did;teach13.Theyoungmenaregoingtoholdaparty_____moneyforthosepoorchildren.A.raiseB.raisingC.raisedD.toraise14.Childrenlikethebooks______manybeautifulpicturesinthem.A.withB.forC.ofD.from15.IlikeEnglish.___________,whatdoyoulike?A.TothewayB.InthewayC.BythewayD.Attheway二．根据汉语意思完成句子。(2011年陕西中考新题型)1.我要尽我最大努力学好英语。I____________________mybestt...