Module5NewspapersandMagazinesⅠ.阅读理解A词数360难度系数★★建议用时7′(·潍坊质量检测)Sydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth.The15yearoldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney'snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing(激烈扭动)aboutinthewater”,policesaid.“Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid“,Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”,buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures(骨折).Hewasinastableconditionnow.Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon'tevenknowifhesawit”,Millersaid.ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestillrelativelyrare.However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity'sworldfamousBondibeach.Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment,attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies,includingtheGreatWhite—themaneatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg'sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters.一、新新单词treatment/'trItmənt/n.治疗,疗法identify/aI'dentIfaI/v.识别;确认;认出二、常用短语searchfor寻找ontherise在上升;在增加中三、靓点句式Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks.which引导非限制性定语从句。句意:这儿的海湾有一条关于商业捕鱼的禁令,这使鱼的数量上升了。语篇解读:本文是一则新闻,一个男孩在悉尼的一个海湾冲浪时遭到鲨鱼攻击,这已是本月第三次鲨鱼袭击人的事件了。此地禁渔令的实施以及环境的改善使得鱼的数量上升,鲨“”鱼在捕食过程中也越来越多地随着它的食物靠近海岸。1.Thereportmainlytellsus________.A.sharkattacksonhumansareontheriseB.sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonthC.aboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeachD.sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段是主题段,特别是从文章第一段第一句可知文章大意。答案:C2.Theunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.attractedB.draggedC.bitD.packed解析:“词义猜测题。从第二段第一句中的whenhewasattacked”“,第四段的theboywasbleedingheavily”“和第五段的thebites‘cutthroughtothebone'”可知savaged“”的意思是攻击,咬。答案:C3.WhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage?A.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustralia.B.SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHouse.C.Therearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastalltheyearround.D.TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches.解析:“细节理解题。从第七段中的inSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse”可知答案。答案:B4.Abouttheinjuryofthebo...