中考英语动词不定式复习无答案VIP免费

中考英语动词不定式复习（无答案）1/6中考英语动词不定式复习一、专项讲解1．不定式的句法功能：1）作主语：（可简单理解为做什么事是怎样的）Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.Toloseyourheartmeansfailure.动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,上面两句可用如下形式：Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintenminutes.Itmeansfailuretoloseyourheart.2）作表语：Herjobistocleanthehall.Heappearstohavecaughtacold.3）作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,help,agree,promise,prefer,如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语（不定式）后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如：MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如：Ihavenochoicebuttostayhere.HedidnothinglastSundaybutrepairhisbike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如：HegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.4）作宾语补足语：中考英语动词不定式复习（无答案）2/6在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,callon,waitfor,invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如：Withalotofworktodo,hedidn'tgotothecinema．有些动词如make,let,see,watch,hear,feel,have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to,如：Isawhimcrosstheroad.Hewasseentocrosstheroad.5）作定语：动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系：①动宾关系：Ihaveameetingtoattend.注意：不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如：Hefoundagoodhousetolivein.Thechildhasnothingtoworryabout.Whatdidyouopenitwith?如果不定式修饰time,place,way,可以省略介词：Hehasnoplacetolive.Thisisthebestwaytoworkoutthisproblem.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：Haveyougotanythingtosend?Haveyougotanythingtobesent?②说明所修饰名词的内容：Wehavemadeaplantofinishthework.中考英语动词不定式复习（无答案）3/6③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：Heisthefirsttogethere.6）作状语：①表目的：Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.Shesoldherhairtobuythewatchchain.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：Tosavemoney,everymeanshasbeentried.right：Tosavemoney,hehastriedeverymeans.wrong：TolearnEnglishwell,adictionaryisneeded.right：TolearnEnglishwell,heneedsadictionary.②表结果(往往是与预期愿望相反的结果)：Hearrivedlateonlytofindthetrainhadgone.Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.③表原因：Theywereverysadtohearthenews.④表程度：It'stoodarkforustoseeanything.Thequestionissimpleforhimtoanswer.7）作独立成分：Totellyouthetruth,Idon'tlikethewayhetalked.Tobehonest,Ithinkyouaretheonetobepunished.8）不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词.Ifyoudon'twanttodoit,youdon'tneedto.中考英语动词不定式复习（无答案）4/69）不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to.Hewishedtostudymedicineandbecomeadoctor.练习1.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup2.Theteachertoldherstudents_____inpublic.A.nottoshoutB.didn’tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout3._____isdifficulttoworkontheGreatWall.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Its4.It’snice_____you_____mewithmymaths.A.for;tohelpB.for;helpingC.of;tohelpD.of;helping5.Theydecided_____attheendofthismonth.A.toleaveB.goingC.travelD.notstartout6.Allofusfound_____difficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it7.Pleasestop_____arestifyoufeeltired.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has8.There’senoughbirdfood______foramonth.A.tolastB.lastC.lastsD.towri...