焊接基础知识BASICKNOWLEDGEOFWELDING一、基本知识Basicknowledge1
Whatiswelding
答:用加热或加压等手段,借助金属原子的结合与扩散作用,使分离的金属材料牢固地连接起来的方法
Weldingisonewaytojoinseparatedmetalsstronglytogetherthroughthecombinationanddiffusionofatomsbymeansofheatingand/orpressuring
金属焊接方法有40种以上,主要分为熔焊、压焊和钎焊三大类
Therearemorethan40processesofmetallicmaterialweldingwhichcouldbeclassifiedintothreemainkinds:fusionweld,pressureweldingandbrazing
熔焊是在焊接过程中将工件接口加热至熔化状态,不加压力完成焊接的方法
熔焊时,热源将待焊两工件接口处迅速加热熔化,形成熔池
熔池随热源向前移动,冷却后形成连续焊缝而将两工件连接成为一体
Fusionweldingistofusetheweldinginterfacewithheatinweldingandwithoutpressure
Infusionwelding,theweldinginterfacesoftwomaterialsshouldbefusedinaveryshortperiodtoformamoltenpool
Astheheatmovesforward,newmoltenpoolformsandtheoldoneswillcooldownandformacontinuousweldingseamwhichisabletoconnecttwopartsfirmlytoge