1.切除术tonsillectomy[,tnsə'lktəmi]ɑɛSurgicalremovalofatonsilortonsils.例句：Generallyspeaking,thetonsillectomycanbefinishedwithinhalfanhour.一般来说扁桃体切除手术在半小时之内就可以完成。2.周围脓肿peritonsillarabscess[,peri'tnsilə]ɔ['æbses]Anabscessintheperitonsillartissueextendingintothetonsilcapsule,resultingfromsuppurationofthetonsil.例句：Aperitonsillarabscessorquinsymayfollowanacutetonsillitisanditisusuallyconfinedtooneside.扁桃体周围脓肿，即脓性扁桃体炎，可接着急性扁桃体炎而发生，它常限于一侧。3.恶性肿瘤malignanttumoroftonsil[mə'lɪgnənt]['tjʊmɚ]'tɒnsɪl]细胞不仅异常快速增殖，而且可发生扩散转移的肿瘤。例句：Amalignanttumorofnervoustissuecomposedofastrocytes.星形细胞瘤一种由星形细胞所构成的神经组织的恶性肿瘤4.扁桃体炎Tonsillitis[tɒnsɪ'laɪtɪs]Inflammationofthetonsils,especiallythepalatinetonsils.Itisoftencausedbyabacterium.Tonsillitismaybeacute,chronic,orrecurrent.例句：Youhaveaslighttonsillitis.你的扁桃体有点发炎。5.病灶性focus['foʊkəs]6.变应性鼻炎Allergicrhinitis[ə'lɜːdʒɪk][raɪ'naɪtɪs]rhinitiscausedbyanallergicreaction例句：Anantihistamineforpresumedallergicrhinitiswasprescribed.医师按过敏性鼻炎给予抗组胺药治疗。7.变应性鼻窦炎Allergicsinusitis[ə'lɜːdʒɪk][,saɪnə'saɪtɪs]例句：Allergicfungalsinusitis(AFS)mayrepresentanendpointinaspectrumofsinonasaldisease.变态反应性真菌性鼻窦炎可能是鼻腔鼻窦疾病细菌谱的一个终末点。8.真菌性鼻窦炎Fungalsinusitis['fʌŋg(ə)l][,saɪnə'saɪtɪs]Aninflammatoryprocessofthemucousmembranesoftheparanasalsinusesthatoccursinthreestages:acute,subacute,andchronic.Sinusitisresultsfromanyconditioncausingostialobstructionorfrompathophysiologicchangesinthemucociliarytransportmechanism.9.迟发性膜迷路积水Delayedmembranouslabyrinthinehydrops[di'leid]['membrənəs][,læbə'rɪnθaɪn]['haɪdrɒps]即指患者原有一侧耳深度感音神经性聋,后又发生同侧或对侧膜迷路积水。10.传导性聋Conductivedeafness[kən'dʌktɪv][defnəs]传导性耳聋又称传音性聋。外界声波传入内耳的途径因耳部传音系统的病理因素而发生障碍。耳部传音系统有外耳道、鼓膜、听骨、蜗窗等。因此无论何种原因引起上述部位的损害均可导致耳聋。如外耳道先天性闭锁、耵聍、异物、炎症及肿瘤等；鼓膜的疾病，如鼓膜破裂、穿孔；中耳的畸形、炎症、外伤及肿物等。但比较多见的是中耳炎及外耳道阻塞性病变，因此积极防治中耳炎对预防耳聋有重要意义。治疗主要针对病因，如外耳或中耳畸形可行成型术，中耳炎所引起的可行鼓室成型术等。11.锤骨Malleus['mælɪəs]Thelargestoftheauditoryossicles,andtheoneattachedtothemembranatympani(TYMPANICMEMBRANE).Itsclub-shapedheadarticulateswiththeINCUS.例句：Thelongtaperingprocessofthemalleusattachedtothecentralportionoftheeardrum.锤骨柄与耳膜中央部分连接的锤骨的长而渐细的突起12.垂体瘤Pituitaryadenoma[pɪ'tjuːɪt(ə)rɪ][,ædɪ'nəʊmə]例句：Basedontheresultsofimmunohistochemistry,itcanconcludethatpituitaryadenomaisofdiversityandcomplexity.垂体腺瘤组织学类型具有多样性和复杂性特点。13.纯音听力测试PuretoneaudiometryCarhart[təʊn][,ɔ:di'ɔmitri]14.切迹Carhart’snotch15.耵聍栓塞Cerumen[sɪ'ruːmən]asoftyellowwaxsecretedbyglandsintheearcanal例句：Andthewaxyoilkeepsearsfromgettingtoodry.Soearwaxisgood,itevenhasamedicalname,cerumen,andtherearetwokinds.耳油可防止耳朵过干，所以，耳屎是有益的，它甚至还有一个医学名字叫耳垢，且分为两类。16.胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma[,kɔləstiə'təumə]胆脂瘤亦称表皮样囊肿，珍珠瘤等。目前认为系源于异位胚胎残余的外胚层组织的先天性乏血管的良性肿瘤。好发于脑...
