Chapter10ConstructionManagement建设管理部门10.1theprocurementandimplementationofstructuralsteelforbuidingsbeginswiththeowner`sdecisiontousesteelastheprimarystructuralsystemforthebuilding采购和实现的钢结构的建筑开始与业主的决定使用钢作为主要结构系统的构建thisdecisionisgenerallymadeearlyinthedesignprocessinconjunctionwiththearchitectandstructuralengineerfortheproject10.1这个决定通常是在设计过程中尽早做出会同建筑师和结构工程师的项目theconstructionmanagerordesign-buildfirmadvisestheowneronmaterialavailability设计、建设施工经理或公司建议业主在材料的可用性costs,suitability成本、适用性andschedulingaspectsofthestructuralframetypes和调度方面的结构性框架类型inmanycases在许多情况下theconstructionmanagerordesign-buildfirmconsultswithsteelfabricatorsforpreliminarypricing设计、建设施工经理或公司担任钢铁制造商为初步定价scheduling,andlayoutinformationthatisusedindecidingwhichstructuralsystemtoutilize调度和布局信息,用于决定哪些结构系统利用StructuralDesign结构设计Oncethedecisionismadetouseastructuralsteelframe,thearchitectandstructuralengineerproceedwithstructuraldesignlayoutsforthebuilding.一旦决定使用一个钢结构框架,建筑师和结构工程师进行结构设计布局的建筑。ContractDocuments合同文件Uponcompletionoftheschematicdesignstudies,thearchitectandstructuralengineerproceedwithdesigndevelopmentandcontractdocumentsofthestructuralengineerisprimarilyresponsibleforengineeringofthestructuralsteelframeanddevelopmentofthedetailedstructuralcontractdocuments.Thestructuraldocumentsincludefoundationplansanddetails,structuralnotes,anddesignloads,columnschedules,schedulesdetails,structuralnotes,anddesignloads,aswellasthestructuralspecification.在完成方案设计研究,建筑师和结构工程师进行设计开发和合同文件的结构工程师主要负责工程的钢结构框架和开发的详细结构合同文件。结构文档包括基金会计划和细节,结构性票据,和设计荷载,列时间表,日程安排的细节,结构性票据,和设计荷载,以及结构规范。Biddingn.投标；出价；命令Aftercompletionofthecontractdocuments,theownerandarchitectpreparethebiddingdocuments,biddingdocumentsareusedtogetherwithcontractdocumentstoobtainbidsfromcontractorsfortheconstructionofthebuilding.Theownerandarchitectsolicitbidsfromqualifiedcontractors,usingthesedocuments,Bidsforstructuralsteelmaybeinthefromofsubcontractprices,whichareincludedinthegeneralcontractor`slumpsumproposal,ortheownermaydividetheprojectintoseparateprimecontractswiththesteelcontractorbiddingdirectlytotheowner.Whentheowneremploysaconstructionmanagerordesign-buildfirm,theconstructionentityusuallytakesleadroleinpreparingthebiddingdocumentsandmanagingthebiddingprocessfortheowner.建成后的合同文件的所有者和架构师准备投标文件、招标文件一起使用与合同文件获得从承包商投标建造的建筑。业主和建筑师恳求的竞标合格的承包商,使用这些文档,竞购钢结构也许在从分包合同的价格,这是包含在总承包的一次性的建议,或者拥有者可以将这个项目划分成单独的黄金合约与钢承包商投标直接向老板。当老板雇佣了一个施工经理或公司设计、建设、施工单位通常需要领导角色在准备招标文件和管理竞标过程的所有者。Duringthebiddingprocess,thegeneralcontractordefinesthesubcontractworkscopesandsolicitssubcontractpricesfromsteelfabricator,erectors,andspecialtycontractors.Thegeneralcontractormaywishtosubcontractthecompletestructuralsteelpackagetoasinglesteelsubcontractor,ormaychoosetodividethesteelportionoftheprojectintomultiplesubcontracts.Inthecaseofasinglesubcontract,thegeneralcontractorwillidentifyaqualified...
