化学实验室常用物品英文名称《容器类》量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder量筒graduatedflask/measuringcylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp坩埚cruciblepot,meltingpot试管testtube试管架testtubeholder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper洗瓶plasticwashbottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask碘量瓶iodineflask表面皿watchglass蒸发皿evaporatingdish容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask移液管(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管graduatedpipettes称量瓶weightingbottle电子天平electronicbalance天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance台秤top-panplatformbalance游码crossbeamsandslidingweights酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner搅拌装置stirringdevice洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper滴瓶droppingbottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus蒸发器evaporator《实验用器材》升降台labjack铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clampregularholder止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring移液管架pipetrack试管架tuberack沸石boilingstone橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucibletong剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer石棉网asbestos-freewiregauze电炉丝wirecoilforheater脱脂棉absorbentcotton通用pH试纸universalpHpaper滤纸filterpaper称量纸weighingpaper擦镜纸wiperforlens秒表stopwatch量杯glassgraduateswithscale白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock白滴定管（碱）flintglassburetteforalkali棕色滴定管（碱）brownglassburetteforalkali比重瓶specificgravitybottle水银温度计mercury-filledthermometerpH计pHmeter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuumpump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flashpointtester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heatingmantleBunsenburner本生灯product化学反应产物apparatus设备pHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊试纸burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵《化学反应》analysis分析fractionation分馏fractionaldistillationendothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应precipitation沉淀(过程)nounmanyprecipitates(沉淀物)toprecipitate沉淀(verb)todistil,todistill蒸馏distillation蒸馏tocalcine煅烧tooxidize氧化alkalinization碱化tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合,水化todehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism,同分异构现象hydrolysis水解反应(noun)hydrolyze水解(verb)electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidation氧化反应reducingagent还原剂dissolution溶解过程dissolve溶解(verb)synthesis合成(noun)synthesize合成(verb)reversible可逆的常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter接液管aircondenser空气冷凝管beaker烧杯boilingflask烧瓶boilingflask-3-neck三口烧瓶buretteclamp滴定管夹burettestand滴定架台Busherfunnel布氏漏斗Claisendistillinghead减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihntype球型冷凝管condenser-westtube直型冷凝管crucibletongs坩埚钳cruciblewithcover带盖的坩埚distillinghead蒸馏头fractionalstillhead,stillhead分馏头distillingtube蒸馏管Erlenmeyerflask锥型瓶evaporatingdish(porcelain)瓷蒸发皿filterflask(suctionflask)抽滤...
