[语言学]语言学教程-测试题及答案VIP免费

1。判断题：Wewereallbornwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguage,whichmeansthedetailsofanylanguagesystemcanbegeneticallytransmitted.正确错误参考答案：错误2._________________________单选题：dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields，particularlyeducation。A.LinguistictheoryB.PracticallinguisticsC。ComparativelinguisticsD.Appliedlinguistics参考答案：D3._____________________________________________________________________________________________单选题：LanguageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumanA.contactB.communicationC。relationD。community参考答案:B4。判断题：Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocommunicate.正确错误参考答案:错误5。填空题：Saussureputforwardtwoimportantconcepts.referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallmembersofaspeechcommunity。参考答案:langue6.判断题:TheconventionalnatureoflanguageisillustratedbyafamousquotationfromShakespear'splayRomeoandJuliet:“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet".正确错误参考答案:正确7。填空题：LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussure'slangueandChomsky's参考答案:competence8.判断题:Speechandwritingcameintobeingatmuchthesametimeinhumanhistory.正确错误参考答案：错误9。填空题:Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisastudy.参考答案：diachronic10.__________________________________填空题:Linguisticsisthestudyoflanguage。参考答案:scientific11。填空题:Onegeneralprincipleoflinguisticanalysisistheprimacyofoverwriting.参考答案：speech12.___________________________________________填空题：Modernlinguisticsisinthesensethatthelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatlanguageisratherthanlaydownsomerulesforpeopletoobserve.参考答案：descriptive13.单选题：Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.treeB。typewriterC.crashD。bang参考答案：A14。判断题:F。deSaussure,whomadethedistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleintheearly20thcentury,wasaFrenchlinguist。正确错误参考答案：错误15。单选题：referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser'sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.A.PerformanceB。CompetenceC。LangueD.Parole参考答案：A16.判断题：Languageiswrittenbecausewritingistheprimarymediumforalllanguages.正确错误参考答案：错误17.单选题：Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage，speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?A。TransferabilityB。DualityC.DisplacementD。Arbitrariness参考答案：C【quiz2phonology】测试总分:18分【jennyl027】的测试概况：（得分:18分）1.填空题:Inphonologicalanalysisthewordsfail/veilaredistinguishablesimplybecauseofthetwophonemes/f/—/v/。Thisisanexampleforillustrating参考答案：minimalpairs2.填空题：Speechtakesplacewhentheorgansofspeechmovetoproducepatternsofsound。Thesemovementshaveaneffectonthecomingfromthelungs。参考答案：airstream3.判断题：Accordingtothelengthortensenessofthepronunciation，vowelscanbedividedintolongvs。shortortensevs.lax.正确错误参考答案:正确4.判断题:InEnglish，allthebackvowelsarerounded。正确错误参考答案:错误5.填空题：InEnglishthereareanumberof,whichareproducedbymovingfromonevowelpositiontoanotherthroughinterveningpositions。参考答案：diphthongs6.________________________________________________________________________________________填空题：Accordingtothefeatureofvoicing,consonantsoundscanbeeitheror,whileallvowelsoundsare。参考答案:voicedvoicelessvoiced7。单选题:Pitchvariationisknownaswhenitspatternsareimposedonsentences。A....