外研版九上Module11PhotosGrammarwhich、who引导的定语从句讲练（无答案）1/10Module11PhotosGrammarwhich、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。例如：Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.(先行词在从句中作主语)Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作livein宾语)=Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作live的状语)=Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀：Theschoolisverybeautiful.Istudyintheschool.Thisisthewatch.Hewaslookingforawatch.【即时练】1、Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.2、Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich3、Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.atwhichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.thattheystayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。但是who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，则必须用：介词+whom。例如：Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother.Heistheboywithwhomiwentthere.2、whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。lookfor/lookafter/take外研版九上Module11PhotosGrammarwhich、who引导的定语从句讲练（无答案）2/10careof/puton/takeoff⋯)例如：Theperson(whom)youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.=ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(介词后whom不能省略)小试牛刀：Thebabiesareveryhealthy.Thenursesarelookingafterthem.Thedoctorisintheroom.Youarelookingforthedoctor.【即时练】1、Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2、JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom3、Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke三、that、who与which的辨析使用情况例句用which不用that1、在引导非限制性定语从句时Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.2、当先行词表示事物意义，在从句中作介词的宾语且关系代词紧跟在介词之后，那么就只能用which。Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.3、先行词本身是that的时候What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?只用that的情况1、序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.2、先行词被every,some,I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulend外研版九上Module11PhotosGrammarwhich、who引导的定语从句讲练（无答案）3/10no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。me.3、everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.4、先行词被theonly（唯一的）,thevery（正是）,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.5、主句中有who或whom时Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaper?6、以Hereis(are)开头的句子时。Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.7当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.用who不用that1、先行词为those指人时Thosewhowanttogothereraiseyourhand.2、therebe/live结构中先行词指人时Thereoncelivedakingwhowaskindtohispeople.3、one,anyone,no,all,nobody,none等不定代词做先行词时Anyonewhobrokethewindowwouldbepunished.Weshouldlearnfromtheonewhobenefitsus.只用whom,which关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.四、定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中做宾语，通常...
