必修二有机化学方程式归纳班级___________________________姓名_______________________一．写出下列反应的方程式（除燃烧外，有机物必须用结构简式表示）1.甲烷与氯气混合光照CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2CH2Cl2+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2CHCl3+HClCHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HCl2.乙烯通入溴水（或通入溴的CCl4溶液）中CH2=CH2+Br2CH2BrCH2Br3.乙烯与水反应CH2=CH2+H2OCH3CH2OH4.乙烯与溴化氢反应CH2=CH2+HBrCH3CH2Br5.乙炔与氯化氢反应生成氯乙烯CH≡CH+HClH2C=CHCl6.苯和浓硝酸反应+HO－NO2NO2+H2O7.苯和液溴反应+Br2Br+HBr8.苯和氢气反应+3H29.某烃燃烧CxHy+（x+y/4）O2xCO2+y/2H2O10.乙醇与钠反应2C2H5OH+2Na2CH3COONa+H2↑11.乙醇催化氧化2CH3CH2OH+O22CH3CHO+2H2O12.乙醛氧化成乙酸2CH3CHO+O22CH3COOH13.银镜反应CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHCH3COONH4+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O14.乙醛与新制氢氧化铜反应光照光照光照光照催化剂催化剂催化剂浓H2SO450-60℃Fe催化剂加热、加点燃Cu△催化剂水浴加热水浴加热CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2+NaOHCH3COONa+Cu2O↓+2H2O15.乙酸与钠反应2CH3COOH+2NaCH3COONa+H2↑16.乙酸与碳酸钠反应2CH3COOH+Na2CO32CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑17.乙酸与氢氧化铜反应2CH3COOH+Cu(OH)2(CH3COO)2Cu+2H2O18.乙酸与乙醇酯化反应CH3COOH+CH3CH2OHCH3COOCH2CH3+H2O19.乙酸乙酯在酸性条件下水解CH3COOC2H5+H2O?CH3COOH+C2H5OH20.乙酸乙酯在碱性条件下水解CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOHCH3COONa+CH3CH2OH21.硬脂酸甘油酯与烧碱混合加热C17H35COO-CH2CH2-OHC17H35COO-CH+3NaOH3C17H35COONa+CH-OHC17H35COO-CH2CH2-OH催化剂△稀硫酸△△△
