浙江省湖州市九年级英语全册 教师辅导讲义 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点过去完成时句子成分 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中九年级全册英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

知识点教学内容一、课前热身(3min)Howmanywordscanyoufindaboutourbody?Tryyourbest!nose,teeth,leg,hand,fingers,ear,eye,foot,hair,lips.二、知识点讲解(22min)Phrases1.takeashower洗淋浴2.bythetime...在···以前3.belateforclass上课迟到4.gooff（闹钟、警铃等）突然响起5.wakeup醒来6.puton穿上7.rushout冲出；奔出8.brushone’steeth刷牙12.beaboutto刚要；即将13.inlinewith与···排成一排14.stareat凝视···；盯着···15.indisbelief怀疑地；难以置信地16.takeoff起飞17.turninto变成18.arriveat到达19.showup出现9.givesb.alift捎某人一程10.endup最终成为，最后处于11.befullof充满；装满20.leavefor动身去···21.bytheendof在（某时间点）以前1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.(1)befullof=befilledwith充满，装满Onhearingthenews,herheartwasfilledwithgratitude.听到这个消息，她的心中充满了感激。(2)unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.bythetime在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.例1.BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.walked;hadstartedteaching【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。Ileftmybookonthedesk.Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.【辨析】leave与forget的用法:(1)leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；(2)forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。【拓展】leave→left→leftv离开(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点;而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.forget→forgot→forgottenv.忘记(1)forgetsth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做）Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.topost(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）4.A:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshoweroversleep=sleeplatev.睡过头sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—oversleptHeoversleptandmissedthetrain.他睡过头了，没赶上火车。5.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响Thealarmwentoffjustnow.【拓展】go相关短语goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳6.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.rushout冲出去，冲出……Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.7.Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.(1)luckilyadv.幸运地。可用来修饰整个句子。其名词是luck，形容词时lucky，反义词是unluckily。Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.幸运的是，他伤的不重。(2)givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.“捎某人一程”，例2....