新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版)新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版)主谓一致,是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。主谓一致涉及的情况比较繁多,考点也比较分散。可从两个方面来把握:1.根据语法一致和就近一致的原则准确辨识作主语的中心词;新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版)2.根据意义一致的原则深刻理解主语表示的数。高考对于数词的考查主要倾向于和数词有关的一些搭配或句型。如年代、年龄、日期、基数词和序数词的用法等,其中倍数的表达法、不定数量词更是高考考查的重点。新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版)主谓一致原则主语谓语典句示例语法一致原则单数单数Maryisastudent.复数复数MaryandKellyarealike.就近一致原则由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致NeitheryounorIamfitforthework.AreneitheryounorIfitforthework?由there,here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致Thereisalakeandsomehillsaroundit.新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版)原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念单数TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.Breadandbutterissoldinthatshop.no/each/every/manya+单数名词+and+no/each/every/manya/morethanone+单数名词ManyastudenthasbeentoBeijing.Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.Morethanonepersonwaskilledintheaccident.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词Eachofthestudentshasabook.新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版)原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集体名词单数Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词。如:news,maths,politics,physics等Physicsisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念Tenkilometresisagooddistance.Threeweeksisalongtimetowaitforananswer.Twentyyearshaspassedsinceweleftschool.由every,any,some,no和-one,thing,body等所构成的不定代词Iseverybodyheretoday?新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版)原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则动词ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句复数Persuadinghimtojoinusseemsreallyhard.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念Bothwalkingandridingaregoodexercises.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词Peoplereadforpleasureduringtheirsparetime.一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词,如goods,stairs,arms等Thegoodsaresoldout.山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版)原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof/oneortwo+名词复数AnumberoftheotherplantswerefoundinAmerica.“the+形容词”作主语,如果指一类人,谓语动词用复数。如果指抽象概念则用单数Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thenewissuretotakeplaceoftheold.“kind/sort/pair/type/series/quantity+名词”作主语时,其谓语动词的单、复数按这些名词的单、复数而定Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.Somekindsofanimalsaredyingout.表示成双的物体作主语时,谓语用复数。如:glasses,shoes,trousers,shorts(短裤)。这些名词如用pair修饰时,则以pair的单、复数来确定Theshoesareunderthebed.Thispairofshoesisunderthebed.Twopairsofshoesareunderthebed.新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版)原则主语谓语典句示例意义一致原则集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,group等强调整体时谓语用单数,指个体成员时谓语用复数单...