初三介词专项复习表示时间的介词at:atsixo’clock;atnight;atthemoment;atonce;atsupper;atfirst;atpresent;atthesametime;attheageof14on:onMay4th;onMonday;onthemorningofWomen’sDay;onarainyday;onweekdays;onholidayInintheafternoon;inJanuary;inwinter;in1999;inaminute;intime;inone’sfifties;intheend;inthefuturebyby2010;bytheendoflastyearsincesincelastyear;sinceanhourago;sincenowforforsometime;formanyyears;forthefirsttime;forthetimebeingfromfrommorningtonight;fromnowon;fromtimetotimeafterafterschool;afterthreedays还有during/before/until,etc二、地点和方位的介词1、里面上面in和on,overunder上下方,at在某一地点上。2、infrontof前,behind后,inthemiddleof在中央。3、between两者,among仨,around表示在四方。4、来自from,朝向to,从中穿过用through,表面跨过用across,沿着----走用along.5、到上面onto,进里面into,在旁边用beside,在附近用near(by).oninoverontoundertoacrossthroughinfrontofbehindbesidenearatintofrominthemiddleof与地点搭配的介词atathome;atchurch;attheairport;atSmith’s;arriveatarestaurantononthewall;ontheground;onthefirstfloor;ontheshelf;ontheleftinintheroom;inthestreet;inthehousingestate;intheeast;inthemiddleof;infrontof;arriveinNewYorkfrombefrom;comefrom;farfromhere;fromBeijingtoShanghai;beawayfrom(in)to:getto;gointo;goto;breakinto还有by,beside,near,around,behind,under,below,along,across,through,outof,opposite,etc.2.习惯搭配:1)介词与名词:intheend.bytheway.duringtheday.forthefirsttimeintimeatthebeginningofinahurryonshowtoone’ssurpriseindanger2).名词与介词:thekeyto…aletterfor…aticketfor….avisitto….thedifferencebetween….and…3).动词与介词:talkaboutworryaboutlookafterlaughatarriveat/inhearfromoperateonapologizetoagreewithgothrough4)形容词与介词:begoodatbeexcitedatbedifferentfrombereadyforbelateforbesorryforbeinterestedinbecarefulofbeproudofbefullofbekeenonbeharmfultobekindtobepleasedwithbeangrywithbebusywith3..容易出错的地方:1.Weshallbeverybusywith(in)June.2.Henrywaswaitingfor(at)thebusstop.3.Iamusedtowork(working)hard4.Wearelookingforwardtosee(seeing)you.4.动介词组与动副词组动介:goovergetondependonoperateoncallonjoininarrivein动副thinkoverturnonputontakeoffseeoffgetinhandin五、易混淆介词及词组归类1、in(+after(++Eg.Hewillbebackthreeo’clock.Hewillbebackinafewminutes.Hecamebackafterthreedays.2intheeastof(内含)根据数学中两圆关系的判断totheeastof(相离)ontheeastof(外切)3inthetree(表示树上不能生长的东西)onthetree(表示能在树上生长的东西)4inthewall(在墙的表面)onthewall(在墙的内部)after段时间,与将来时连用,表过一段时间之后段时间,与过去时连用,表过一段时间之后点时间,与将来时连用,表多少时间之后5.bemadeofbemadeinbemadefrombemadeby6.beusedforbeusedasbeusedbyusedto7.goongoondoingsthgoontodosthgoonwithsth由什么材料组成在哪里制造由什么构成由什么人制造被用来做什么被当作什么来使用由什么人来用过去常常做某事继续接着做同一件事继续做不同的事接着做相同的事1.Theyusuallydoexercise__themorningofthesunnyday.2.Grandmaprefersswimming____running.3.Childrenaretoldnottoplay____fire.4.Shanghaiisfamous_____itsnightviews.5.Thevisitorarrived_____here____night.ontowithfor\at1.Look!Themonkeyisplayingthetree.2.We’llvisittheparkaveryfineSunday.3.ShecametoShanghaiJune,1998.ShehasbeenanEnglishteacherthen.Sheoftenkeepsintouchwithmee-mail.Sometimesshegoesabroadair.4.MissScottarrivedCanada5:00March7.5.DoyouthinkWuGangisdifferenthistwinbrother?6.LiisgoodChinese.HeisgoingtohelphimhisChinesethisafternoon.7.Don...