小结定语从句VIP免费

WelcomeTangPingWords&phrases•1.渴望苗条•2.锻炼•3.保持苗条•4.为……感到难为情•5.受……欢迎•6.一直做某事•7.（身体）从……恢复•8.后悔做过某事•9.为将要做的事感到遗憾•10.导致……•11.为……感到尴尬bedyingtobethinstayslimworkoutbeashamedofbepopularamongkeepdoingregretdoingrecoverfromregrettodocausesb./sth.todobeembarrassedaboutGrammarandusage•Non-restrictiveattributiveclauses•非限制性定语从句ReviewAmyisanactresswhowantedto_______.ThepillsthatAmytookwere________.Thepillscontaina____________thatcausedAmy’sliverfailure.TheyoungChinesewho______partofhislivertosaveAmy’slifeisLiDong.WeshouldlearnfromAmy’sstorythat_________________________losesomeweight.Fat-Lessharmfulchemicaldonatednothingismoreimportantthanhealthy.Finishtheattributiveclausesbelow:1.Thelesson__________westudiedyesterdaywasinteresting.2.Youcantakeanybook____interestsyoubest.thatwhich/thatPractice3.Peopleliketoliveinaplace_____there’sfreshairandlittlenoise.4.Thegirl__________yousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.5.Hehasasister______nameIcan’tremember.wherewhom/thatwhose6.Ineverreallyunderstandthereason____hemadesuchaseriousmistake.7.Don’treadsuchbooks__youcannotunderstand.8.Isthatthestudent_______youlentyourdictionary?towhomwhyas9．Thehouseweboughtlastmonthisverynice.10.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句whichWhoisshe?whowho/thatwhom(who/that)SheisSunLi,______isveryslimandattractiveSheisSunLi,____weoftentalkabout.Sheisagirl________isveryslimandattractive.Sheisagirl________weoftentalkaboutWhat’sthedifferencebetweenNo.9andNo.10?Question:No.9isarestrictiveclausewhileNo.10withacommaisanon-restrictiveclause.•Moreexamples:I,whoamyourbestfriend,believeinyou.MrSmiths,whosewifeteachessinging,isateacherofpiano.*I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.(line9)Canyoufindthenon-restrictiveattributiveclausesinyourreading?P42,43TaskTask*Mymother,whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.(line11)*Thenthedoctorfoundsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.(line20)＊It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.(line42)Non-restrictiveattributiveclauseAnon-restrictiveattributiveclauseisaclausethataddsextrainformationforthemainclauseofasentence.Thereisusuallyacommabeforeit.Definition•Compare:•Theoldmanhasasonwho/thatisadoctor.Theoldmanhasason,whoisadoctor.•(定语从句起限定作用；老人还可能有其他儿子。)那个老人有一个18岁的儿子。那老人有一个儿子，今年18岁。（定语从句起补充说明作用；老人只有一个儿子。）•Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomaredoctors.•Manypeople,someofwhomareslim,aregoingondiets.•Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Example2Example2一些表达基数词,the+序数词,the+adj最高级,thelast,或代词all/some/one/both/neither/none/any/either/any/afew/several/manyalot…等of+whom/which,此时先行词在其后的定语从句中作介词的宾语,关系代词不可用that。notice:Compare:•Hehasthreesonswho/thataredoctors.•Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomaredoctors.•Hehasthreesons,allofwhomaredoctors.•Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomaredoctors.•Compare:•Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Ilikethehouseofwhichtheroofisblue.theroofofwhichwhoseroofPractice•Thereare70studentsinourclass,36ofwhomareboys.•IgotthreegiftsonChristmasDa...