2019中考英语人教七下U1—6语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。Dearguest,Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalpretection，butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.).Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9tocalltheGuestroomDepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.Dearguest,Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources.Everyday,tonsofdetergent(洗涤剂)andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowelswhichhavebeenusedonlyonce.Here’showyoucanhelp:●Atowelontherack(架子)means:I’lluseitagain.●Atowelonthefloormeans:Pleasechange.Dearguest,Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanalsohelpprotectenvironment.()1.Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina___________.A.hotel.B.supermarketC.bookshopD.bank.()2.Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim__________.A.mustbuyonefromthehotel.B.shouldgetonereadybyhimselfC.cangetonefromthehotelforfreeD.mayasksomeonetobuyoneforhim()3.Ifguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,theyshouldleavethem______.A.ontherack.B.onthefloorC.underthebedD.onthedesk()4.Thethirdcardtellsguests______.A.howtogetthetowelschangedB.wheretogetthetowelschangedC.wheretogetthebadclothschangedD.howtogetthebedclotheschanged()5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellguestshowto______________.A.followtherulesofthehotelB.getgoodserviceC.protectourenvironmentD.Allabove参考答案1--5ACBDD二、教材语法聚焦1.情态动词can,must,haveto的用法(七下Unit1,Unit4)【基本用法】can表“能力，许可，请求”，must主观上“必须”，haveto客观上“必须”。【教材例句】1.—Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.Wemustbeontimeforclass.我们必须准时上课。3.Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?他不得不在学校穿校服吗？【即学即练】()1.Timlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need()2.I'msorry.I______gonow.Myfathertoldmeonthephonethatmymotherwasill.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.might2.频度副词：always,never,usually等(七下Unit2)【基本用法】频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率，常放在实义动词前，be动词或情态动词后。【教材例句】1.Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.他们总是在七点二十穿好衣服。2.He'sneverlate.他从不迟到。3.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.她通常六点半起床。【即学即练】()3.Jackisaboringman.He______watchesthesameTVprogrammeeveryday.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom()4.—Haveyoueverbeenabroad?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often3.whattime,when,howlong,howfar等引导的特殊疑问句(七下Unit2,Unit3)【基本用法】whattime询问具体时间；when表示的时间范围比较广；how询问方式；howlong“(时间)多久；(长度)多长”；howfar“(距离)多远”。【教材例句】1.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么时间起床？—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常六点半起床。2.—Whendoyourfriendsexercise?你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？—Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.他们通常周末锻炼。3.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.只有两公里远。【即学即练】()5.—______doesJanehavelunchatschool?—At12o'clock.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhattimeD.Howmuch()6.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About30minutes'ride.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften4.祈使句(七下Unit4)【基本用法】祈使句一般表示命令、请求等。主语you常省略，肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式在动词前加don't。【教材例句】1.Don'truninthehallways.不要在走廊里...
