1汽车及发动机英语专业词汇铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆militaryvehicle蒸汽机steamengine煤气机gasengine汽油机gasolineengine国民经济nationaleconomy国内生产总值（GDP）GrossDomesticProduction全拆散（CKD）CompletelyKnockDown半拆散（SKD）Semi-KnockDown改革开放reformandopening技术引进technicalimport国产化localization支柱产业pillarestate货车truck,lorry公路用车roadvehicle非公路用车off-roadvehicle机体enginebody曲柄连杆机构crank-connectingrodmechanism配气机构valvetimingmechanism供给系fuelsupplysystem冷却系coolingsystem润滑系lubricatingsystem点火系ignitionsystem起动系startingsystem底盘chassis传动系powertrain离合器clutch变速器gearbox传动轴propellershaft驱动桥driveaxle行驶系runninggear车架frame悬架suspension前轴frontaxle桥壳axlehousing转向系steeringsystem转向盘steeringwheel转向器steeringgear2转向传动装置steeringlinkage助力装置powerassistingdevice制动系brakingsystem控制装置controldevice供能装置powersupplydevice传动装置transferdevice制动器brake车前板制件frontendpanels车身壳体bodyshell附属装置auxiliarydevice货箱carryingplatform发动机前置后轮驱动（FR）frontenginereardrive发动机前置前轮驱动（FF）frontenginefrontdrive发动机后置后轮驱动（RR）rearenginereardrive发动机中置后轮驱动（MR）midshipenginereardrive全轮驱动（nWD）allwheeldrive驱动力tractiveforce阻力resistance滚动阻力rollingresistance空气阻力airresistance,drag上坡阻力gradientresistance附着作用adhesion附着力adhesiveforce附着系数coefficientofadhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机twostrokeengine四冲程发动机fourstrokeengine水冷发动机watercooledengine风冷发动机aircooledengine上止点（UDP）upperdeadpoint下止点（LDP）lowerdeadpoint活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积workingvolume排量sweptvolume,displacement进气行程intakestroke压缩行程compressionstroke压缩比compressionratio做功行程workingstroke爆燃，敲缸detonation,knock排气行程exhauststroke示功图indicatingdiagram汽缸体cylinderblock3汽缸盖cylinderhead油底壳oilsump活塞piston连杆connectingrod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intakevalve排气门exhaustvalve挺柱tappet推杆pushrod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timinggear燃油箱fueltank燃油泵fuelpump汽油滤清器gasolinefilter化油器carburetor空气滤清器aircleaner进气管intakemanifold排气管exhaustmanifold火花塞sparkplug点火线圈ignitioncoil断电器breaker蓄电池storagebattery发电机generator水泵waterpump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀drainvalve水套waterjacket分水管distributivepipe机油泵oilpump集滤器suctionfilter限压阀reliefvalve润滑油道oilpassage机油滤清器oilfilter机油冷却器oilcooler起动机startingmotor有效功率effectivepower有效转矩effectivetorque燃油消耗率specificfuelconsumption发动机转速特性enginespeedcharacteristic4节气门开度throttlepercentage部分特性partialcharacteristic外特性outercharacteristic汽缸套cylindersleeve,cylinderliner发动机支承enginemounting活塞顶pistontop活塞头部pistonhead活塞裙pistonskirt开槽slot活塞环pistonring气环compressionring油环oilring环槽groove活塞销pistonpin主轴承mainbearing主轴承盖mainbearingcap主轴瓦mainshell连杆轴承bigendbearing连杆盖bigendcap起动爪crankingclaw带轮pulley平衡重counterweight发火顺序firingorder扭振减振器torsionalvibrationdamper第三章配气机构顶置气门（OHV）OverHeadValve顶置凸轮轴（OHC）OverHeadCamshaft单顶置凸轮轴（SOHC）SingleOverHeadCamshaft双顶置凸轮轴（DOHC）DualOverHeadCamshaft多气门发动机multi-valveengine气门间隙valveclearance配气相位timingphase气门杆valvestem气门座valveseat气门导管valveguide气门弹簧va...
