词汇运用(三)健康生活+学习提高Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Forsomeknowledge,onecannoteasilyachieveby(him)likehowtorideabikeorhowtoswim.2.As(foreign),wereallymakeanefforttounderstandwhatyouaresaying.3.Planyourmealtimes.Don'trush,anddininginPariswillbea(please)andtastyexperience.4.Everybodywouldeithersufferin(silent)orlistentothenewswhentheyfeelsad.5.Overtheyears,Carver(sweep)floorsinahospital,pumpedgas,cleanedtoilets,andpickedtulips.Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。AWhydosomepeopleeattoomuch?Isitbecausethey'rehungry?Oristhereascientificexplanation?Thereareanumberoftheories(理论)toexplainovereating.Onefactor(因素)1.(depend)onthetimeoftheday.“It'sallpartofahabit,”saysRandySeeley,aprofessorinCincinnati.“You're2.(hunger)atnoonbecausethat'sthetimeyou'veeatenlunchforthepast100days.”Anotherreasonwemayeatmorethannecessaryisbecausethebodyneeds3.(satisfy)asweettoothoracraving(渴望)forsugar.Drinkingalcoholalsomakespeopleeatmore,because4.bodywantssomethingtoabsorb(吸收)thealcohol.Overeatingcanalsobeabiologicalquestion.Forexample,yourbodytemperaturecantellyourbrainthatyoufeelhungry.“Yourbodytemperaturedrops5.it'stimetoeat,andeatingwarmsyouup,”saysGinaHarlow,aprofessor6.HarvardUniversity.Also,thesmellofcertainfoodscanmakeus7.(imagine)thepleasureofeatingthem.Harlowadds,“IfyouknowyouloveFrenchfries,smellingthemwillmakeyouwanttoeat8.becauseyouknowhowgoodtheyare.Andthatcanleadtoeatingtoomuch.”9.,thenexttimeyourealiseyou'veeatentoomuch,don'tworry10.it.Youcanalwaysblameitonscience.B[2020·原创]Haveyoueverwantedtotalktotheauthor(作者)afterreadingabooktheywrote?AtBooneMiddleSchoolinFlorida,theUS,studentsgetthechancetochatwiththeauthortheylove.Alleighth-graderscantalkwiththeauthorS.L.Rottman,whohas1.(publish)about10books.Beforethetalk,theyreadtheauthor'sbookHero(1997)inclass.Thebookisaboutaboy2.(name)Sean,15,whowassentencedtoworkonahorsefarm.Thebook'sendingisnotclear.WillSeanjustdo3.hehastodo,orwillhemakesomechanges?Withnosequel(续篇),studentswonderedwhathappenstoSeanandaskedRottmanaboutit.Theanswertheyreceived4.(be)that“it'sgoodforyouguystocreateyourownending.”CaitlynneSheppardishappywiththeanswer.“Even5.shegaveusanendinginthebookandtoldusheralternative(供选择的)ending,itstillmadeustry6.(imagine)whatmighthappen,”SheppardtoldAmesTribune.Infact,thevideotalkisjustpartoftheschool'sannual7.(read)project.ItstartedlastNovember.Studentsnot8.hadtofinishreadingthebookHero,butalsoneededtointerview“heroes”aroundthemandmakepresentations(展示).Forexample,EmilyCaininterviewedapoliceofficer.“Nobodynotices9.policeofficersmightnotbeabletogohomethatday,orthattheyhavetoputtheir10.(life)onthelinetoserveotherpeople,”shesaid.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.himself2.foreigners3.pleasant4.silence5.sweptⅡ.A1.depends2.hungry3.tosatisfy4.the5.when6.at7.imagine8.them9.So10.aboutB1.published2.named3.what4.was5.though6.toimagine7.reading8.only9.that10.life/lives
