词汇运用(四)人物故事+科普知识Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thisismy(five)dayofsummerholidayintheUnitedStates.2.LangLangisoneofthemostfamous(music)inmodernChina.3.Thelargerockhitthebusso(serious)thatfivepeoplewerekilled.4.Yogaisakindofsportstorelax(one)andimproveone'shealth.5.Thepieceofnews(receive)2.3millionviewssinceitwaspostedonJanuary2.Ⅱ.语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。A“Ilovethetravellingpartofmyjob.And,theypaymetogoonholiday,”saysAnnieCarter,atravelnurse.Butwhat'ssogreataboutthejob?Carter,29,hasa(n)1.(usual)job.She'satravellingnursefromtheUS.Thismeans2.sheworksondifferentprojectsforsometimeinvariouspartsofthecountry.Travelnursesoftenworkforaround20weeksinoneplace,andmovearoundthecountrydependingonwherethey3.(need).Forexample,lastyear,CarterworkedinateachinghospitalinAlaskaforsixmonths.Travellingnursesbenefit(得益)4.manyways.“IknowImaywanttosettledownsomeday,butthisjobhelpsme5.(decide)where,”Carterexplains.“IhavechoicesofwhereIcanwork.”Thefreedomtochoosewhereandwhen6.(work)isagreatbenefit.Travelnursescantaketimeoffwhentheywantanddon'tneedtobestuckat7.samejobdayafterday.Also,theycanexperienceworkingindifferenthospitalsandmeetlotsofpeople.Besides,thecostoftravelandlivingareincludedinthejob8.theydon'tneedtoworryaboutmoney.“Butnoteveryone9.(be)agoodfitforthisjob,”sayshospitalchairmanPerryRichardson.Heknowsthatstartingajobeveryfew10.(month)canbeverystressful.But,forthosewhodon'tmind,beingatravellingnurseisajobwithlotsoffun.B[2020·原创]Electricitycanbegeneratedinmanyways.Herearetwocreativewaysofgeneratingelectricity.Let'shavealook.Ifyou'rethetypeofpersonwho1.(simple)can'tsitstill,youmaylikethiscreativechaircalledaMoovchair.DutchdesignerNathalieTeugelhascreatedthechair2.cangenerateelectricitywhensomeonesitsonitandmoves.Therearedevices(设备)3.(place)underthechair.Whenyoutakeaseat,thesedevicesstartworking.Theygenerateelectricityinresponsetopressurecausedbyyour4.(weigh)andmovements.Themoreyoumove,themoreelectricitythechairwillgenerate.Alltheelectricity5.(store)inabattery(电池).Itisconnected6.aUSBport(接口)onthechairsothatyoucanchargeyourphonewhile7.(sit).Scientistshavedevelopedanewkindofwindowthatbecomesdarkinthesunandgenerateselectricity8.thesametime.Thesmartwindowsdon'tlook9.(different)toordinarywindowsintheeveningsoroncoldandcloudydays,buttheyturndarkonhotandsunnydays.Theycan10.coolandpoweryourhousebecausetheycancontroltheamountoflightandheatcomingintothehouseandturnthesunlightintoelectricity.Theseself-poweredwindowscanhelpsaveonenergycostsinthefuture.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.fifth2.musicians3.seriously4.oneself5.hasreceivedⅡ.A1.unusual2.that3.areneeded4.from/by5.decide6.towork7.the8.so9.is10.monthsB1.simply2.which/that3.placed4.weight5.isstored6.to7.sitting8.at9.different10.both
