牛津英语2020年中考宾语从句及练习宾语从句宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。针对宾语从句试题，记熟以下口诀：宾语从句三件事，语序(陈述句语序)时态(根据具体情况而定)连接词(根据具体情况而定)。考点1连接词1.宾语从句为陈述句连接词用that，无词义，常可省略e.g.Mymothertoldme(that)shewouldbuymeagiftonmybirthday.我妈妈告诉我她会在我的生日给我买一份礼物。2.宾语从句为一般疑问句连接词：if或whethere.g.Idon'tknowif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。3.宾语从句原是特殊疑问句连接词：what、when、where、how、which、howoften、howsoon、howfar、howold等e.g.Canyoutellmehowoldyouare？你能告诉我你多大了吗？考点2语序1.宾语从句为陈述句,语序不变e.g.Ithinkthatwewillwinthematch.我认为我们将会赢这场比赛。2.宾语从句为一般疑问句,改为陈述句语序e.g.Idon'trememberiftherewillbeanimportantmeetingtomorrow.我不记得明天是否有个重要会议。3.宾语从句原是特殊疑问句,改成陈述句语序e.g.Idon'tknowwhichIshouldchoose.我不知道我该选择哪一个。考点3时态1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态根据具体情况而定e.g.Idon'tknowwhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。2.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态e.g.Hesaidhewentswimmingyesterday.他说他昨天去游泳。3.宾语从句表示客观事实、真理名言时，一律用一般现在时e.g.Myfathertoldmetheearthgoesaroundthesun.我爸爸告诉我地球绕着太阳转。专项练习()1.—Yourdresslooksniceonyou.Couldyoupleasetellme______？—InTaobao.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whenyouboughtitC.whereyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit()2.—Iwonder______inGuangzhouintwohours.—Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.A.whenIcanarriveB.whencanIarriveC.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarrive()3.Roseiswondering______.A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongoneC.whenwillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashing()4.—Couldyoupleasetellme______theNanhuSquare？—Yes，ofcourse.Youcaneitherrideasharingbikeortakeabus.A.whencanIgettoB.whycanIgettoC.whereIcangettoD.howIcangetto()5.—Doyoumindtellingme______？—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweightB.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweightD.whereIcanloseweight()6.—Couldyoupleasetellme______？—Nextweek.A.whenhecomesbackB.whendoeshecomebackC.whenhewillcomebackD.whenwillhecomeback()7.ZhongWeitoldhisfriends______tobebacktohishometown.A.howhappyheisB.howhappyhewasC.heishowhappyD.hewashowhappy()8.Excuseme，couldyoutellme______？A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhereC.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday()9.—NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout______.—Goodboy！Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal()10.—Couldyoutellme______？—Sure.Godownthestreet，andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing！A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.whendoesthesupermarketopenD.whenthesupermarketopens()11.—Haveyoueverthoughtabout______？—Ofcourse.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.A.whatcanthesethingsputtogooduseB.howcanthesethingsbeputtogooduseC.howthesethingscanbeputtogooduseD.whatthesethingscanputtogooduse()12.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinDongguan.Whocantell____inanotherfiveyears？A.whatitwillbelikeB.howitwilllikeC.whatwillitbelikeD.howwillitlooklike()13.—YourbagisPrada，whichisafamousbrand.Couldyoutellme______？—Yes.Thoughit'salittleexpensive，itreallyhasgoodquality.A.howmuchdoesitcostB.howmuchitcostC.ifitcostalotofmoneyD.thatitcosts()14.—Couldyoupleasetellme______？—Sorry，I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.A.howIcangettothecinemaB.howIcouldgettothecinemaC.howcanIgettothecinemaD.howcouldIgettothecinema()15.—Whatdidyourfathersay？—Heaskedus______.A.howtofixupthecomputerB.whywefixupthecomputerC.thatwefixupthecomputerD.wheredidwefixupthecomputer()16.—Canyouguess______theMP4playeryesterday？—Sorry,I'venoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howcouldhegetC.howmuchhepaidforD.howhehadgot()17.—Iwonder______.—Throughexercise.Ithinkrunningreallyworks.A.howhaveyoulostsomuchweightB.howyouhavelostsomuchweightC.whendidyoulosesomuchweightD.whenyoulostsomuchweight()18.—Couldyoutellme______now？—Atalocalrestaurant.A.wherewasAlexworkingB.wheredidAlexworkC.whereAlexisworkingD.whereAlexworked()19.Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout___________.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewillwehaveabigC.ifIplannedapartyforhimD.howIwillgivehimasurprise()20.—Haveyoudecided______theExpo2019Beijing？—Thissummerholiday.A.howareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto参考答案：CCDDCCBABBCACAACBCDD
