-1-“省略句”高考考点讲解“省略句”是高二第10单元学习的语法重点，又是学习的难点。在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。一、在含有状语从句的复合句中由when，while，as,once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，evenif，eventhough引导的让步状语从句；由asthough，asif，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词(as,asif,once+名词)Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.②连词(though,whether,when)+形容词Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.③连词(when,while,though)+现在分词While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.④连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.⑤连词(asif,asthough)+不定式Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.高考回顾1.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.(07四川)A.wateredB.wateringB.waterD.towater答案:A解析:在unless后省略了itis。2.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.(07.山东诊断二)A.wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.invitedD.tobeinvited答案：C解析：asif后省略了hewas。3.______broken,theglasscannotholdwater.(06石家庄质检)AOnceB.AfterC.OnD.Though解析meantto后省略了havethankedherbeforeIleft4.Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_____.(06.中山第一学期期末)AHenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmith’sC.Michael’sD.whatCharlieofferedtome答案：D解析:在than后完整的句子为HenryofferedasuggestiontoSmith。高考链接：1.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET04全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽春)A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee-2-4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken5.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(NMET03上海春)A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(NMET2002上海春)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted7.Though______money,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.(NMET02上海卷)A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET02)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun二、在限定性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which,whom可以省略；在以thesame...as和such...as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；theway后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，inwhich；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分词短语作定语。高考链接：9.—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshopping.—_______youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.(NMET2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That10.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(NMET02上海春)A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.(NMET2004湖北卷)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich12.Itiseasytodotherepair._____youneedisahammerandsomenails.(NMET04天津卷)...
