技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响及对策摘要在世界经济一体化快速发展的大背景下，技术性贸易壁垒逐渐取代传统的贸易壁垒，成为贸易保护主义的新形式。发达国家实施的技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品的出口造成了巨大的影响。本文通过分析我国农产品出口遭遇技术性贸易壁垒的原因、影响及技术性贸易壁垒的发展趋势，提出了应对国外技术性贸易壁垒的对策，对今后我国农产品出口贸易的发展以及提高我国农产品国际竞争力具有一定的借鉴作用。关键词：技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)；农产品出口；影响；对策1THEIMPACTANDCOUNTERMEASUREOFTBTTOCHINESEAGRICULTURALPRODUCTSEXPORTTRADEABSTRACTInthebackgroundoftherapiddevelopmentofworldeconomicintegration,TBTisgraduallyreplacingthetraditionaltradebarrierstobecomeanewformoftradeprotectionism.TBTofdevelopedcountriesbeimplementedonChina'sagriculturalexportscausedahugeimpact.ThispaperanalyzeswhyChina'sagriculturalexportsencounterTBT,influenceanddevelopmenttrendoftechnicalbarrierstotrade;andproposedcountermeasurestodealwithforeigntechnicalbarrierstotrade,forthefuturedevelopmentofChina'sagriculturalexporttradeandimprovingtheinternationalcompetitivenessofagriculturalproductshaveacertainreference.Keywords:technicalbarrierstotrade(TBT);agriculturalexports;impact;countermeasure2目录一、绪论.........................................................................................................................................................1二、文献综述.................................................................................................................................................1（一）国外研究.....................................................................................................................................1（二）国内研究...................................................................................................................................2三、技术性贸易壁垒的概述.........................................................................................................................3（二）技术性贸易壁垒的特点.............................................................................................................3（三）技术性贸易壁垒的作用机制.....................................................................................................4四、我国农产品遭受技术性贸易壁垒的原因.............................................................................................4（一）外部原因.....................................................................................................................................41.我国产品遭受国外市场歧视...........................................................................................................42.世界贸易组织的有关规则不明确...................................................................................................5（二）内部原因.....................................................................................................................................5五、技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响.........................................................................................6（一）技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的短期负面影响..............................................................6（二）技术性贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的长期正面影响..............................................................6六、技术性贸易壁垒的发展趋势.................................................
