珠海中心城区交通拥堵治理研究摘要自改革开放以来,中国的经济迎来了高速发展,各大城市的建设也是日新月异。伴随城市的发展,城市交通也迎来了高速发展的阶段。近年来,随着交通拥堵问题越来越显著,全国各地在治理和改善交通拥堵上都积极采取措施,尽量减少城市交通拥堵,提高道路交通通行效率。虽然各自都取得了一定的成绩,但是距离适应经济发展需要和市民出行需求的目标,中国城市道路交通管理仍存在不少待改进的地方。珠海市是国内唯一同时连接港澳的经济发达沿海城市。经济社会的发展也给珠海带来了交通拥堵的问题。解决交通拥堵问题,是拥有安全顺畅的交通环境的前提,关系着人民的生活水平和城市经济能否有一个健康、持续的发展。因此,解决交通拥堵问题迫在眉睫。本文将通过文献分析、个案研究、定性分析和比较分析等方法,引入城市交通、交通拥堵指数等概念,通过对这些概念的理解,按照交通规划、交通建设、交通管理几个环节,针对珠海中心城区交通拥堵实际情况进行分析并提出相关对策。本文的主要工作如下:第一,通过对国内外城市交通拥堵治理相关理论的归纳总结,归纳出城市交通拥堵治理研究的概况及主要理论与治理模式。第二,结合城市交通拥堵产生的基本机理,从源头上梳理出珠海市交通拥堵产生的原因。第三,在借鉴国内外各大城市交通拥堵治理经验的基础上,结合珠海市中心城区交通拥堵的实际,提出珠海市中心城区交通拥堵治理的对策。关键词:城市交通;交通拥堵;交通拥堵治理;珠海市中心城区AbstractSincethereformandopeningup,China'seconomyhasexperiencedrapiddevelopment,andtheconstructionofmajorcitiesischangingrapidly.Alongwiththedevelopmentofthecity,thecitytrafficalsousheredinthestageofrapiddevelopment.Inrecentyears,withthetrafficcongestionproblemmoreandmoresignificant,acrossthecountryonthegovernanceandimprovetrafficjamshaveactivelytakemeasurestotrytoreduceurbantrafficcongestion,improvetheefficiencyofroadtraffic.Althougheachhasachievedacertainlevelofachievement,butthedistanceisadaptedtotheeconomicdevelopmentneedsandtheneedsofthecitizens,theurbanroadtrafficmanagementinChinastillhasalotofareastoimprove.ZhuhaiistheonlyeconomicallydevelopedcoastalcitythatconnectsHongKongandMacaoatthesametime.Economicandsocialdevelopmenthasalsobroughttrafficcongestiontozhuhai.Tosolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestionisthepremiseofhavingasafeandsmoothtrafficenvironment,whichisrelatedtothepeople'slivingstandardandwhetherthecityeconomycanhaveahealthyandsustainabledevelopment.Therefore,itisurgenttosolvetheproblemoftrafficjam.Thisarticlethroughtheliteratureanalysis,casestudy,qualitativeanalysisandcomparativeanalysismethods,suchasintroductionofurbantraffic,congestionindex,suchasconcept,throughtheunderstandingoftheseconcepts,accordingtothetrafficplanning,trafficconstructionandtrafficmanagement,inviewoftheactualsituationofzhuhaicitycentertrafficjamsisanalyzedandputforwardrelevantcountermeasures.Themainworkofthispaperisasfollows:Thefirst,bysummarizingtherelevanttheoriesofurbantrafficcongestionmanagementinChinaandabroad,thegeneralsituationandmaintheoriesandgovernancemodesofurbantrafficcongestionmanagementresearcharesummarized.Thesecond,basedonthebasicmechanismofurbantrafficcongestion,thecausesoftrafficcongestioninzhuhaicityarecombedfromthesource.Thethird,ineachbigcitytrafficcongestionmanagementexperienceathomeandabroadforreference,onthebasisofaccordingtotherealityofthezhuhaicitycentertrafficjams,thezhuhaicitycentertrafficcongestionmanagementcountermeasuresareputforward.Keywords:UrbanTransportation;TrafficCongestion;TrafficCongestionManagement;CentralCityofZhuhai.目录第1章绪论.....................