题目综合性医院火灾特点及扑救对策研究摘要随着经济的飞速发展和城市建设步伐的不断加快，综合性医院火灾时有发生，给消防部队的灭火与应急救援工作带来许多新挑战。认真研究综合性医院的火灾特点和扑救措施，着力提高消防部队扑救综合性医院火灾的攻坚能力，减少在综合性医院火灾扑救中的人员伤亡，更好地做好火灾扑救工作，已成为我们消防部队的一项重要课题。本课题通过分析近年国内外发生的影响较大的综合性医院火灾案例，总结出综合性医院火灾的特点，并针对消防部队在此类火灾扑救过程中遇到的排烟、疏散等问题，提出了在综合性医院火灾的扑救过程中的处置对策以及注意事项，以减少财产损失和人员伤亡，为消防部队此类火灾的处置提供一定理论支持。关键词：火灾特点；人员疏散；扑救措施1AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyandcityconstructionpaceaccelerateceaselessly,comprehensivehospitalfireoccurs,toforceofthefireextinguishingandrescueworktobringmanynewchallenges.Studyofcomprehensivehospitalfirecharacteristicsandsuppressionmeasures,strivetoimprovethefirebrigadeagainstgeneralhospitalfireassaultcapability,reduceinthecomprehensivehospitalinfirefightingpersonnelcasualty,betterfirefightingandrescuework,hasbecomeanimportanttopicoffireforces.Thistopicthroughtheanalysisathomeandabroadinrecentyearstheinfluenceoflargecomprehensivehospitalfirecase,summedupthecharacteristicsofcomprehensivehospitalfire,andthefireforcesinthefirefightingandrescueprocessencounteredsmokeevacuation,waitforaproblem,putforwardintheGeneralHospitaloffirefightingandrescueprocesstreatmentmeasuresandmattersneedingattention,toreducepropertylossesandcasualties,suchfireforfireforcesdisposedtoprovidesometheoreticalsupport..Keywords:thecharacteristicsoffire;evacuation;remedialmeasures2目录摘要................................................................................................................................2Abstract..........................................................................................................................31.绪论.............................................................................................................................51.1研究的背景.......................................................................................................51.2研究的意义.......................................................................................................52.综合性医院典型火灾案例回顾及特点.....................................................................62.1综合性医院典型火灾案例回顾.......................................................................62.1.1辽源市中心医院火灾案例回顾.............................................................62.1.2美国加州医院典型火灾案例回顾.........................................................72.2综合性医院火灾的特点...................................................................................72.2.1火灾荷载大，化学危险品种类繁多.....................................................72.2.2建筑结构复杂，人员疏散困难.............................................................82.2.3经济实用型逃生设备设置不够.............................................................82.2.4电气线路老化，用电超负荷.................................................................83.综合性医院火灾扑救的战术措施及注意事项.........................................................93.1综合性医院火灾常用扑救战术措施...............................................................93.1.1安全疏散对...
