颜真卿楷书成就及对后世的影响TheachievementsofYanZhenqingscriptanditsinfluenceonlatergenerations摘要书法是最能表现中华汉字文化底蕴的一种艺术。不同时的时代,汉字也有不同的演变过程,从甲骨文到篆书,再到隶书,然后是楷书、行书、草书,在每个时期都有不同的特点,也有不同的代表人物,唐代的颜真卿则是楷书的最知名的杰出书法家之一。颜真卿(公元709—785年),字清臣,别号应方。琅玡砑临沂(今山东省临沂)人,是中唐杰出的书法家,他曾做过平原太守,官至太子少师,封鲁郡公,故世称“颜平原”或“颜鲁公”。颜真卿在中国书坛上集五百年雄健派之大成,而又最富革新精神,颜真卿书法结体宽博,气势恢宏,骨力遒劲而气概凛然,人称“颜体”。颜真卿不仅在书学史上矗立起一座巍峨丰碑,其高尚人品也深为后人所景仰颜真卿的书体端庄、豪放,自成博大雄壮、气贯长虹的体势,形成以“筋”为主的“颜体”风貌,所以千余年来,与“柳体”一起被世人同誉为“颜筋柳骨”,成为书坛上的经典作品。。对于颜真卿不同时期,都会有不同的书法境界。对他的这些历练,大体为三重。1.五十岁之前,分为第一重。这一时期代表作有《多宝塔碑》《东方朔画赞》。中期颜真卿以篆人楷,逐渐形成了骨气清刚、大气磅礴的书风。2.五十至六十五岁,分为第二重。这一时期代表作有《祭侄文稿》《争座位帖》《郭家庙碑》。3.六十五岁之后,分为第三重。。这一时期代表作有《宋广平碑》《麻姑山仙坛记》《大唐中兴颂《李元靖碑》《颜勤礼碑》《颜家庙碑》《自书告身帖》等颜真卿的楷书作品:《多宝塔》有规矩,秀美圆润;《东方朔画赞》刚劲气魄;《颜勤礼碑》疏朗稳重,优美大气;《麻姑山仙坛记》雄厚壮丽,秀劲有力;《颜家庙碑》工整,饱满《自书告身》稳苍劲有力,雄厚澎湃。颜真卿对后世影响,在元明清三代很受追捧。各种后世熟知的名家都曾学习或欣赏于他。关键词:书法;楷书;作品;影响;大气磅礴;端庄雄伟;苍劲有力;雄厚澎湃。AbstractCalligraphyisakindofartthatcanexpresstheculturaldetailsofChinesecharacters.Differenttimes,Chinesecharactersalsohavedifferentevolutionprocess,fromOracletoseal,thentoofficialscript,thenregularscript,runningscript,cursivescript,therearedifferentcharacteristicsineachperiod,therearedifferentrepresentativecharacters,theTangDynastyYanZhenqingisaregularscriptofthemostwell-knownoutstandingcalligraphyhome.YanZhenqing(ad709-785years),thewordQingChen,aliasparty.LangZhingalinyi(nowShandongprovinceLinyi)person,istheoutstandingcalligrapherinTangDynasty,hehaddonethePlainprefecture,officialtothePrincelessdivision,sealedRushigang,deceasedcalled"Yeping"or"Yenru".YanZhenqinginChinacalligraphyThe500-yearheroicfactionofthegreat,andthemostinnovativespirit,YanZhenqingcalligraphystructurewidebo,magnificent,bonystrokesandmanliness,called"Ging."YanZhenqingnotonlyerectedatoweringmonumentinthehistoryofbooks,itsnoblecharacterisalsodeeplyadmiredYanZhenqing'sstyledignified,unconstrained,fromtheBroadMajestic,H.G.Wellsbody,forminga"muscle"mainly"Ging"features,sothousandsofyears,and"Liu"togetherbytheworldas"YanRibwillowBone",Becomeaclassiconcalligraphy.ForYanZhenqingdifferentperiods,therewillbedifferentcalligraphyrealm.Theexperienceofhimisthreefold.Beforetheageof50,dividedintothefirstweight.Themasterpieceofthisperiodis"morePagodamonument""OrientalShuoPaintingPraise".Medium-termYanzhenqingtotheseal,graduallyformedabackboneoftheQinggang,Majesticbookwind.50-65yearsold,dividedintothesecondweight.Themasterpieceofthisperiodis"themanuscriptofthenephew""CompetitionseatPosts""GuoJiaMiaoMonument".After65yearsold,dividesintothirdheavy.Themasterpieceofthisperiodis"SongGuangpingmonument","MaguShanImmortalAltar""DatangzhongxingSong"LiYuanjin...