浅析政府在我国风险投资发展中的责任定位摘要风险投资是资本市场的重要组成部分,更是一个成熟金融市场不可缺少的一部分,并且具有不可替代性。风险投资以其投资行为的独特性在我国近年的经济实践中得以迅速发展,与这种投资行为相伴而生的是一个新兴的资本市场形态即风险资本市场。风险资本市场的建立和完善,势必对中国经济增长和中国资本市场的创新发展起推进作用。风险投资在我国的发展,反映出了我国政府在国家经济发展和技术高科技发展战略上更高的目标需求。尽管风险投资的起源是由民间发起带动,但是更多地是作为一种培育新兴产业、提高国家的科技创新能力的鼓励机制。我国风险投资的产生发展明显地呈现出政府推动的特征。现在中国也成为风险投资发展最活跃的国家之一。在目前的经济环境下,政府的角色定位恰当与否,将对风险投资的发展产生深远的影响。因此,分析、探讨政府在发展风险投资中的地位和作用,对于更好地发挥政府的宏观调控职能,促使中国风险投资更快更好的发展,具有非常重要的理论和现实意义。[关键词]风险投资;政府;责任定位AnalysisontheresponsibilityofgovernmentinthedevelopmentofventurecapitalinChinaABSTRACTVenturecapitalisanimportantpartofthecapitalmarket,itisanindispensablepartofamaturefinancialmarket,anditisirreplaceable.Venturecapitalhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinrecentyearsintheeconomicpracticeofourcountryinrecentyears,whichisanewformofcapitalmarket.TheestablishmentandimprovementofventurecapitalmarketwillplayanimportantroleinChina'seconomicgrowthandtheinnovationanddevelopmentofChina'scapitalmarket.Thedevelopmentofventurecapitalinourcountryreflectsthehighergoalofourgovernmentinthedevelopmentofnationaleconomyandthedevelopmentofhigh-techtechnology.Althoughtheoriginofventurecapitalisinitiatedbytheprivatesector,butmoreasakindofincentivemechanismtofosternewindustriesandimprovethecountry'sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationability.TheemergenceanddevelopmentofventurecapitalinChinaisobviouslycharacterizedbythegovernment.NowChinahasbecomeoneofthemostactivecountriesinventurecapitaldevelopment.Inthecurrenteconomicenvironment,theroleofgovernmentisappropriateornot,willhaveaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofventurecapital.Therefore,analysisandDiscussiononthestatusandroleofgovernmentinthedevelopmentofriskinvestment,tobetterplaytothegovernment'smacro-controlfunction,promotethedevelopmentofriskinvestment[Keywords]Venturecapital;government;responsibilityorientation目录一、我国风险投资发展的概述.....................................................................................................................1(一)风险投资的涵义.............................................................................................................................1(二)风险投资的特点.............................................................................................................................1(三)风险投资在我国的发展历程.........................................................................................................2二、中外风险投资的模式及对比.................................................................................................................3(一)美国风险投资模式及案例.............................................................................................................3(二)欧洲风险投资模式及案例.............................................................................................................5(三)英国风险投资模式及案例....................................................................................