下载后可任意编辑英语阅读原文及翻译五篇1.英语阅读原文及翻译SoldiersSoldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus.Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits，andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutive(经理)andavisitor，andswitchroleseachtime.Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive，whiletheother，playingthepartofavisitor，knocksatthedoor，opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsof下载后可任意编辑status.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman.Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk，andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontOftheseatedexecutive.Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering.Fortheseatedexecutive，hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering.Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom，themorestatushehad.Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer，themorestatushehad.41.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout_____A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitorBhowtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor下载后可任意编辑C.howtotellbusinessmenataglanceD.howbusinessmenindicatestatus42Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor.B.MilitarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonotC，Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen.DItisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch.43Havingenteredtheroom，thecloserthevisitorapproachestheexecutive,___A.thelessitaffectedhisstatusB.thelowerhisstatusC.themoreitaffectedhisstatusD.thehigherhisstatus44.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock，_____A.thehigherhisstatusB.thelessitaffectedhisstatus下载后可任意编辑C.thelowerhisstatusDthemoreitaffectedhisstatus45.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?ASoldierswearuniformswithvarioussymbolssothatonecalltelltheirstatusataglance.B.Intheexperiment.oneactorplayedtheexecutivewhiletheotherplayedtheseatedmanC.Businesspeoplewearsimilarsuits.DTheaudiencewatchingthefilmratedtheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.答案：DCDAB士兵和其他军队中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业的世界中，几乎每个人都穿的差不多一样的衣服。乍看之下，很难分出身份地位的高低。那么，在商界，人们假如表明自己高人一等呢?2个讨论者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和讨论。剧中只有2个演员，分饰经理和访问者的角色，每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是经理坐在办公桌旁边办公，来访者敲门，推开门，往办公桌走去，和经理讨论业务上的事情。观看的观众被要求说出经理和访问者的地位孰高孰低从观众的意见总结出一套地位的归路。当访问者站在刚进下载后可任意编辑门的地方，远远的穿过整个房间和经理说话，表明来访者的地位最低。当访问者站在门和桌子的中间时，地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在经理前面时，地位。在观众眼中，另一个影响访问者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的经理来说，他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。访问者越早的进入房间，他的地位就越高。经理越迟应答敲门声...
