Unit7《What'sthehighestmountainintheworld》一、教材分析通过谈论有关地理和自然的话题,进一步学习学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法学会用形容词和副词的最高级来描述个人喜好。二、重、难点知识点提示形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。能用比较级或最高级表达物体之间的对比。三、重点知识点讲解:考点(一)词语辨析Ⅰ.succeed/success/successful的用法succeed,v实现目标,成功succeed,不及物动词succeedindoingsth如Hesucceededinswimmingacrosstheriver他成功的游过了这条河。success,名词可数名词(成功的人或事);不可数名词(成功)如Failureisthemotherofsuccess失败是成功之母。successful形容词,成功的如Heisasuccessfulwriter.他是个成功的作家。【典型例题1】1.Theman_____(成功)insettingupacompanylastyear.【答案】succeeded【考点】词语运用2.Heisorganizedandisoften.Ihopehewillhavemoreathisbusiness.A.success;successfulB.successful;successC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful【答案】B【解析】句意:他很有条理,常常成功。我希望他会在生意上更加成功。Succss成功,是名词;successful成功的,是形容词;successfully成功地,是副词。所以选B。【考点】考查形容词。Ⅱ.population的用法population人口;人口数量population做主语且强度整体人口时,谓语动词一般用单数,Thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词常用复数形式。Threequartersofthepopulationareworkers.表示人口的\"多\"或\"少\"时,用"large"或"small"ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.中国人口众多提问有多少人口,常用“whatisthepopulationof…?”WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口有多少?表示“某地有多少人口”时,常用“…hasapopulationof…”句型【典型例题2】1.---Doyouknow____________thepopulationofChinais?---Yes,ithasthe__________populationintheworld,about1.3billion.A.howmuch,mostB.howmuch,largestC.what,mostD.what,largest【答案】D【解析】考点:考查特殊疑问词和形容词2.Twothirdsofthepopulationofthevillage________farmers.Thenumberofthem________about2,000.A.is,isB.is,areC.are,areD.are,is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个村庄三分之二的人都是农民。他们的数量是2000。Population前有分数修饰,谓语动词要用复数。Thenumberof“……的数量”做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选D。考点:考查主谓一致。Ⅲ.famous的用法famous=well–knowadj.著名的,有名的(1)befamousfor因……而著名(某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名)ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWallandPandas(2)befamousas作为……而出名(某人以某种身份而出名)LuXunwasfamousasawriter.【典型例题3】1.France______foritsfoodandwine.A.isfamousforB.isfamoustoC.isfamousasD.isfamouswith【答案】A考点:考查固定短语。2.---CanyoutellmesomethingaboutLiuYang?---Oh,she_____thefirstChinesewomanastronauttogetintospace.A.isfamousasB.isfamousforC.isinterestedinD.isproudof【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我一些关于刘洋的事吗?哦,她是著名的第一个进入太空的中国女宇航员。isfamousas是著名的;isfamousfor因……而闻名;isinterestedin对……感兴趣;isproudof为……而自豪。所以选A。考点:考查固定短语。Ⅳ.alot/alotof辨析alot………得多;很多;非常(1)alot很多,做副词短语,修饰动词,放在动词之后。相当于verymuch.Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词【典型例题4】1.Heknows____aboutthisevent.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:----对于这次事件他了解很多。alot很多,做副词短语,修饰动词,放在动词之后。相当于verymuch.结合句意,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。2.Hedrinks_____.He’sgot___moneybutnot____friends.A.alot;plentyof;muchB.much;alotof;manyC.alot;...