UNIT1Howdoyoustudyforatest?一、学习目标·学会用英语谈论怎样学习。·学会使用by短语,并列举出不少于8种学习英语的方法。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词:pronunciation,mistake,secret,trouble,duty,friendship,development,adult,soldier,psychologist动词:memorize,frustrate,pronounce,realize,matter,impress,solve,regard,influence,lose,face形容词:specific,frustrating,spoken,unfair,unimportant副词:differently,quickly,slowly,easily连词;unless常考短语makemistakes,lateron,beafraidto,laughat,lookup,dealwith,regard...as,beangrywith,goby,tryone’sbest,breakoff,not...atall,takenotes,endup,spokenEnglish经典句型1.一Howdoyoustudyforatest?一Istudybyworkingwithagroup.2.It'stoohardtounderstandthevoices.3.Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?4.Firstofall,itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.重点语法1.how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语2.现在完成时三、新课导入四、教材精华SECTIONB1.Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.有些单词我不会发音。pronounce为动词,意为“发音”。Pleasepronounceyourwordsclearly.请你把单词的音发清楚。pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation“发音”。HespeaksEnglishfluently,buthispronunciationispoor.他英语讲得很流利,但他的发音不好。拓展动词名词动词名词pronouncepronunciationsatisfysatisfactionrepeatrepetitiondecidedecisionexplainexplanationoperateoperation2.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.我听不懂英语口语。(1)understand为动词,意为“懂得,明白,理解”,过去式和过去分词都是understood。Iunderstandhowyoufeel.我理解你的心情。Doyouunderstandwhathesaid?你明白他说的话吗?(2)spoken为speak的过去分词转化成的形容词,在句中作定语,修饰English。许多动词的过去分词可转化为形容词使用,修饰名词,常表示被动意义。spokenEnglish=Englishwhichisspokenbypeople英语口语abrokenbike=abikethathasbeenbroken一辆坏了的自行车拓展English-speaking说英语的spokenEnglish英语口语AmericaisanEnglish-speakingcountry.美国是个说英语的国家。MyspokenEnglishisnottoogood.我的英语口语不是大好。3.Imakemistakesingrammar.我犯语法错误。makemistakes是动词短语,意为“犯错,出错”,还可以说makeamistake。“在某方面犯错误”用makemistakesin...。Didyoumakeamistakeagain?你又犯错误了吗?Iusedtomakemistakesinspelling.我过去常常犯拼写错误。拓展bymistake由于差错,错误地mistake...for...错把……当成……中考链接(2010·河北)Iamistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade解析:本题考查一般过去时态。由下句“请不要生我的气”可知“我犯了个错误”,要用一般过去时,故选B。答案:B4.Ireadveryslowly.我读得非常慢。slowly为副词,意为“慢地,缓慢地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词或句子。Sheopenedthedoorslowly.她慢慢地把门打开了。Theskyslowlychangedfrombluetored.天空慢慢地由蓝色变成了红色。辨析:slowly与slowslowly副词,意为“慢地,缓慢地”,更常用,更正式,在句中位置灵活。slow形容词或副词,意为“慢慢的(地)”,作副词时,仅限于几种情况:动词之后、与how连用、用于复合词中。Henoddedslowly.他慢慢地点了点头。Howslowhedrives!他开车开得好慢!readslower读慢些slow-movingtraffic缓缓移动的车辆中考链接【2011陕西】27.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowlyB【解析】考查点:本题考查副词的词义。hardly“困难的”;quickly“飞快地”;finally“最后地”;slowly“慢慢地”。句意为“当听到呼救声的时候,他尽可能快地跑了过去”。故选B。(2010·新疆)Let'sdoit.Wehaveonlythreeminutesleft.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.politely解析:本题考查副词辨...