Unit2LanguageⅠ.单词默写1.mixturen.混合;混合体2.officialadj.官方的;正式的3.entireadj.完全的;整个的4.distinctionn.区别,差别5.charactern.(书写或印刷)文字;符号;人物;性格6.mistakenadj.错误的;误解的7.huntvt.&vi.打猎,猎杀;搜寻8.combinevt.&vi.组合;(使)联合9.pressvt.(被)压,挤;推;施加压力n.报刊;新闻界;出版社10.patternn.图案,花纹;模式;方式11.nowadaysadv.atthepresenttime12.defeatvt.towinavictoryoversomeone13.processn.asetofactionsorchangesthatdeveloporhappennaturally14.interruptvi.&vt.tobreaksomeone'sflowofspeechoraction15.practicaladj.sensibleandgoodatdealingwithrealsituationⅡ.词汇拓展1.contributevi.&vt.贡献→contributionn.贡献2.classn.阶级,阶层→classicadj.经典的→classifyvt.分类→classificationn.分类3.differvi.相异,有区别→differencen.差异→differentadj.不同的4.indicatevt.显示,表示;象征;暗示→indicationn.象征5.representvt.代表→representativen.代表→representativen.代表,表示语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Theofficialrepresentativemadegreatcontributionstotheprocessofthisprogram.Despitemanyclassesdisagreewithit.Whattheydidreallymadeagreatdifference.Ⅲ.短语落实1.bemadeup由……组成2.distinguish...from辨别……3.combine...with把……和组合在一起4.nameafter以……命名5.takecontrolof控制6.as_a_whole作为整体;总体上7.stand_for代表;象征8.aside_from除……之外9.ought_to应当,应该10.lead_to导致Ⅳ.句子翻译1.Somepeopleareoptimisticandbelievethatthisprocessisgood,whileothersworrythatitmayresultinlanguagepollution.(Page29)有人报乐观态度,认为这个过程是好的,而其他人则担心它会导致语言污染。2.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.(Page38)汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表达思想、物体和行为。3.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.(Page38)虽然这些类型的汉字能够表达意义,但是它们的缺点之一是其字形不具有表音的功能。4.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.(Page39)虽然同学们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣,但这一方法太过复杂,并不实用。5.他的方法使用带小凸点的纸张,这些小凸点可以用手指感觉出来。(Page39)His_system_used_paper_with_small,raised_dots_that_could_be_felt_with_the_fingers.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.(教材P22)→TheEnglishlanguageconsists_of/is_composed_ofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.2.Infact,wewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.(教材P22)→Infact,wewouldbe_unable_tounderstanditifweheardittoday.3.Theybroughtwiththemtheirlanguages,whichalsomixedwitholdEnglish.(教材P22)→Theybroughtwiththemtheirlanguages,also_mixed_with/also_mixing(with)oldEnglish.4.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeaning,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.(教材P38)→In_spite_of/Despitethesekindsofcharactersindicatingmeaning,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.5.Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthreeasaresultofaninjury.(教材P39)→Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthreebecause_of/owing_to_/_due_toaninjury.controln.&v.控制【课本原句】ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtakecontrolofthec...