第二章补全省略成分△点拨△省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。△训练△[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]得分：________1.—Four?Alittle________，say,aquartertofour,OK?—Allright.A．lessB．moreC．laterD．earlier答案D[say是“例如”的意思，由aquartertofour可知，空白处应填“更早一点”，故选D。]2．TheSmithsarerichandtheyhavethreecars,oneaToyota,________LandRoverofthelatest.A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．theothers答案D[theothers表示其它的两辆车，相当于theothertwocars。theother表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。]3．IwillspendasmuchasI________thelessons.A．cangooverB．cantogooverC．cangoingoverD．go答案C[把这句话写完整就是：IwillspendasmuchasIcanspendingoingoverthelessons.。]4．Theyoungstudentdidwhathecould________theexaminations.A．passB．topassC．passingD．passed答案B[could后省略了do，不定式表目的。]5．NowforeignersarelookingforwardasmuchtocomingtoChinaassomeChineseareto________abroad.A．goB．havegoneC．havinggoneD．going答案D[这是一个省略句，补全为．..someChinesearelookingforwardtogoingabroad。]6．Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A．beginsB．havingbegunC．beginningD．begun答案D[once后省略了itis，故选D。]7．Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A．introducingB．introducedC．introduceD．beingintroduced答案B[when后省略了theywere，故选B。]8．________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A．CompareB．WhencomparingC．ComparingD．Whencompared答案D[when后面省略了itis，故选D。]9．Becarefulwhen________theTVset.A．tocheckB．checkingC．checkedD．check答案B[when后省略了youare，故选B。]10．Childrenmustbetaughttoactwithgoodmannerswhen________.A．speakingtoB．spokentoC．arespeakingD．spokenof答案B[when后省略了theyare，选B是表示“别人对他们说话时”。]11．Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin答案C[though后省略了theyare，故选C。过去分词一般不跟宾语，便可排除A；名词lack后才可接of，所以排除B；D项中的lacked改为lacking就可选了。]12．Coldchickenisdeliciouswhen________withsalad.A．toeatB．eatenC．tobeeatenD．eating答案B[when后省略了itis，故选B。]13．Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A．ifneverB．ifeverC．ifnotD．ifany答案B[ifever表示“就算曾经(拒绝)过”，ifnot表示“如果没有的话”，ifany表示“如果有的话”。]14．Herpronunciationisasgoodas,if________than,herteacher's.A．nobetterB．notbetterC．nogoodD．notgood答案B[notbetterthan相当于herpronunciationisn'tbetterthan，意为“不好于……”。]15．Ifcarefully________，theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A．doB．doesC．doneD．doing答案C[if后省略了itis，故选C。]16．Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomoreB．notmoreC．nomuchD．notmuch答案B[notmorethan相当于hedidn'tearnmorethan。意为“不多于……”。]17．—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．I'venotimeB．I'drathernotC．I'dlikeitD．I'dbehappyto答案D[I'dbehappyto后省略了lookafteryourcat。]18．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeingB．havingseenC．tohaveseenD．tosee答案D[不定式表目的或将来。]19．Mybrother,who...
