2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3）101.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.A.exchangeB.alterC.shiftD.alternate[答案]D.alternate.[注释]alternatevt./vi.轮流，交替发生或出现：Wetdaysalternatewithfinedays.(晴雨天交替更迭。)Theweathertodaywillalternatebetweenfineandcloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lendmeahandtoshiftthepiano,willyou?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。)2)Theyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。)3)Thecandidateisconstantlyshiftinghisopinionabouttheproblem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换；exchange...for...用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。102.Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightget_____inthepost.A.splashedB.spiltC.crushedD.crashed[答案]C.crushed.[注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don'tcrushthisbox;thereareflowersinside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。)2)Herdresswascrushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。)3)Themachinecrusheswheatgraintomakefloor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。103.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.A.abandonedB.vanishedC.scatteredD.deserted[答案]C.scattered.[注释]scatter(=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment[答案]B.appliances.[注释]electricappliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。105.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow[答案]C.reflection.[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106.One_____neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar.A.containerB.ingredientC.contentD.equivalent[答案]B.ingredient.[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。107.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen_____.A.behindthetimesB.behindscheduleC.aheadoftimeD.innotime[答案]B.behindschedule.[注释]behindschedule(=late,behindtime)晚点：Thetrainisrunningbehindscheduletoday.(=Thetrainisnotontimetoday.)behindthetimes(=usingthingsnotinstyle;stillfollowingoldways;oldfashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)Thestoreisbehindthetimes.(=Thestoreisold-fashioned;itlooksasstoreslooked40yearsago.)2)Marythinksherparentsarebehindthetimesbecausetheystilldothefox-trotanddon'tknowanynewdances.(=Mary'sparentsareold-fashionedintheirdancings.)aheadoftime提前：Theyhavefulfilledtheirproductionplansaheadoftime,innotime(=soon,quickly)立即，马上：I'llbebackinnotimetoseeyouhome.108.Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.A.hamperB.supportC.assistD.encourage[答案]A.hamper.[注释]hamper(=hinder,preventfreemovementoractivity)阻碍：Lackofequipmentishamperingourwork.本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。Thinkhighlyof...对...评价很高，认为......很好。109.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurt[答案]C.spoilt.[注释]spoil指出意指“使......扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrellingspoiltthepicnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。110.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecausewe...
