西方经济学必修课3.0WesternEconomicsThiscoursewemainlylearnmacroeconomicsandmicroeconomics.Macroeconomicsisabranchofeconomicsdealingwiththeperformance,structure,behavior,anddecision-makingoftheentireeconomy.Thisincludesanational,regional,orglobaleconomy.Measuresofnationalincomeandoutput:toestimatetotaleconomicactivityinacountryorregion,includinggrossdomesticproduct(GDP),grossnationalproduct(GNP),andnetnationalincome(NNI)---Theexpenditureapproach.Itfocusesonfindingthetotaloutputofanationbyfindingthetotalamountofmoneyspent.[C=householdconsumption,I=grossprivatedomesticinvestment,G=governmentconsumptionandgrossinvestment,X=grossexportsofgoodsandservices,M=grossimportsofgoodsandservices]---Theincomeapproach.Itequatesthetotaloutputofanationtothetotalfactorincomereceivedbypeopleofthenation.Nationalincome=Compensationofemployees+Netinterest+Rental&royaltyincome+Profitoffirms+Incomefromself-employment+NFIA(netfactorincomefromabroad).TheIS/LMmodel(InvestmentSaving/LiquiditypreferenceMoneysupply)isamacroeconomictoolthatdemonstratestherelationshipbetweeninterestratesandrealoutputinthegoodsandservicesmarketandthemoneymarket.Microeconomicsisabranchofeconomicsthatstudiesthebehaviorofhowtheindividualmodernhouseholdandfirmsmakedecisionstoallocatelimitedresources.Demandcurve:Ineconomics,thedemandcurveisthegraphdepictingtherelationshipbetweenthepriceofacertaincommodity,andtheamountofitthatconsumersarewillingandabletopurchaseatthatgivenprice.Supplycurve:Agraphshowingthehypotheticalsupplyofaproductorservicethatwouldbeavailableatdifferentpricepoints.证券投资学限选课3.0SecuritiesandInvestmentSecuritiesinvestmentismainlyabouthowtomanagetheinvestment,frombothfundamentalandtechnicalanalysisofstocks,themeaningofthefundamentalsofanalysisofthevalueofthecompanystock,financialposition,profitability,growthability,technicalanalysisreferstotheanalysisofthestockpricefromatechnicalpointofview,themainapplicationofthek-linetheory.Thetrendline,theformoflaw,andthegoldensectiontheory."Assetmanagement"Investmentmanagementistheprofessionalmanagementofvarioussecurities(shares,bondsetc.)andassets(e.g.,realestate),tomeetspecifiedinvestmentgoalsforthebenefitoftheinvestors.Investorsmaybeinstitutions(insurancecompanies,pensionfunds,corporationsetc.)orprivateinvestors(bothdirectlyviainvestmentcontractsandmorecommonlyviacollectiveinvestmentschemese.g.mutualfunds).Thesecuritiesmarketrefersonlytothecapitalsecuritieswillbecometheobjectoftrading,thestockmarketiscapitalizedsecuritiesissuanceandcirculationspaces.Usuallyreferstostock,debt,fundincomecertificateorothersecuritiesofacapitalmarkettransactionobject,suchasbilldiscountingsuchshort-termsecuritiesmarketdoesnotincludewithinthescopeofthesecurities证券投资学主要讲的是如何来管理投资，从基本面和技术两个方面来分析股票，基本面的含义是分析公司股票的价值，主要从财务状况，盈利能力，增长能力等方面，技术分析指的是从技术角度来分析股票价格，主要应用的是k线理论。包括趋势线，形态法，以及黄金分割理论等。“资产管理”投资管理的专业管理各种证券（股票，债券等）和资产（如房地产），以满足特定的投资目标，投资者的利益。投资者可机构（保险公司，养老基金，企业等）或私人投资者（无论是直接通过投资合同，通常通过集体投资计划例如共同基金。证券市场Stockmarket证券市场只是指资本化了的证券才会成为买卖的对象，证券市场就是进行资本化有价证券的发行和流通的场所。通常指股票、债权、基金收益凭marketsorsecuritiesin...
