英式英语与美式英语的区别大全VIP免费

一、拼写，美国人更注重实用性，因此美式英语的拼写比英式英语更简洁。1.英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue词义美式英语英式英语公斤kilogramkilogramme方案programprogramme目录catalogcatalogue对话dialogdialogue序言prologprologue2.英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的字母u词义美式英语英式英语热情ardorardour行为behaviorbehaviour颜色colorcolour特别喜欢的favoritefavourite风味flavorflavour荣誉honorhonour劳动laborlabour3.英语中以-re结尾，读音为[?:]的单词，在美语中改为-er结尾，读音不变词义美式英语英式英语中心centercentre纤维fiberfibre公尺metermetre剧场theatertheatre4.英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词，在美语中改为-ense结尾词义美式英语英式英语防御defensedefence犯法行为offenseoffence执照licenselicence托词pretensepretence5.英语中以-ise结尾的动词，美语中则拼作-ize词义美式英语英式英语批评criticizecriticise组织organizeorganise实现realizerealise辨认recognizerecognise使标准化standardizestandardise分析analyzeanalyse6.英语中以双写-ll-拼写的部分词，在美语中只有一个-l-词义美式英语英式英语地方议员councilorcouncillor顾问counselorcounsellor珠宝商jewelerjeweller奇异的marvelousmarvellous包裹parceledparcelled旅行travelingtravelling7.英语中以-xion结尾的词，美语中拼作-ction，读音不变词义美式英语英式英语联系connectionconnexion反射reflectionreflexion弯曲inflectioninflexion8.其他词义美式英语英式英语永世eonaeon审美的estheticaesthetic怀疑论者skepticsceptic妈妈mummymommy支票checkcheque监狱jailgaol路边的镶边石curbkurb小胡子mustachemoustache犁plowplough睡衣裤pajamaspyjamas冰箱fridgerefridgerator二、同一个词在英语和美语中可能指不一样的东西（同词异义）英语美式英语英式英语bankbill钞票汇票billion十亿万亿biscuit软饼苏打饼干corn玉米谷物，小麦firstfloor一层二层football橄榄球足球overall工装裤紧身裤pants长裤内裤purse手提包妇女的小钱包trillion兆百万兆wallet钱包（男女通用）钱包（男用，皮质）You'rewelcome不用谢欢迎你三、同一个意思，在英语和美语中分别用不同的词语（同义异词）汉美式英语英式英语语意思百货公departmentstorestore司别客气，不用You'rewelcomeNotatall谢1别客气，不用SureDon'tmentionit谢2长裤pantstrousers长途电long-distancecalltrunkcall话称呼朋友1fellowbloke称guyschap呼朋友2称呼朋buddymate友3出租车cabtaxi打电callring话大货车trucklorry大衣，overcoatgreatcoat大氅地铁subwayunderground/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电影院movietheatrecinema二2ndfloor1stfloor楼废纸篓wastebasketwastepaper-basket高速freewaymotorway公路公寓apartmentflat股票stockshares罐头cantin果冻jellyjam航线air-lineair-route货摊boothstand货物freightgoods货物shippingdispatch运输简历resumeCurriculumVitae节假vacationholiday日垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustbin旅行tripjourney毛衣sweaterjumper内裤underwearpants汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasolinepetrol秋天fallautumn人行道sidewalkpavement社论editorialleadingarticle生sickill病收音机radiowireless手提pursehandbag包售后服务customerserviceaftersales水faucettap龙头糖果candysweets天线antennaaerial停车场parkinglotcarpark投标bidtender小wheatcorn麦行李baggageluggage行李车baggagecarluggagevan一楼1stfloorgroundfloor邮编zipcodepostcode邮寄mailpost有限责任公司Inc.Ltd.玉米cornmaize炸薯条frieschips展tradeshowfair览会纸币bankbillbanknote总裁PresidentChairman足球soccerfootball四、发音上的区别1.字母a单词美式英语英式英语a[æ][ɑ:]ask[æsk][ɑ:sk]dance[dæns][dɑ:ns]fast[fæs[fɑ:st]t]half[hæf][hɑ:f]path[pæθ][pɑ:θ]2.字母o