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高考倒计时第13天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】Thereasonwhy＋句子．..isthat“…………”＋句子的原因是仿写：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。①The_reason_why_we_have_to_plant_trees_is_that_they_can_provide_us_with_fresh_air.②The_reason_why_we_have_to_plant_trees_is_that_they_can_supply_fresh_air_to_us.【句型2】So＋形容词＋be＋主语＋that“…………”＋句子如此以致于仿写：时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。So_precious_is_time_that_we_can't_afford_to_waste_it.【句型3】adj.＋as＋Subject(主语)＋be，S＋V...“……”虽然仿写：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。Rich_as_our_country_is，the_qualities_of_our_living_are_by_no_means_satisfactory.Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率说明文热点话题underemployment5分钟/5Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense，itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense，itmeansworkingparttimewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfulltime.Inthethirdsense，itisaformofoverstaffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveaneffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinesscommunity.Longtermunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics，theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals，usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludepart-timeworkerslookingforfulltimejobs，astheyareconsideredemployed，anditalsodoesn'treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid，consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense，underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlowlevelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofparttimeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintoparttimejobs，whileothersfindthemselvestakingaparttimejobbecausenothingelseisavailable，eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfulltime.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment，whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffparttimestaffs，ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers，underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork，ortokeepwell-trained，qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours，leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork，buthavenothingtodo.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应该从事全职工作，而实际在做临时工作或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因。1．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB．toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenC．toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”D．totellthepresenteconomicsituations解析主旨大意题。全文在解释underemployment的含义，故选C。答案C2．Accordingtothetext，underemploymentmeans________.A．thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB．employeesarenotfullytakenchargeofC．qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD．peoplewhodomanualworkforwages解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段对underemployment的解释：Inthethirdsense，itisaformofoverstaffinginwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.可知B正确。答案B3．Wh...