高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Science and nature对点题组练（含解析）牛津译林版必修5VIP专享VIP免费

Unit3Scienceandnature[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Youcanaskfor________(profession)helpifyouneed.2．Themanagerthoughthewasa________(rely)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.3．Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrous________(consequent).4.Thecompanyhasbeen________(transform)fromafamilybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.5．Withthe________(intend)ofmakingalargeamountofmoney，manyChinesewenttotheWesttowashsandforgold.答案1.professional2.reliable3.consequences4．transformed5.intentionⅡ.单项填空1．Hefeltrather________thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed.A．frightening；frighteningB．frightened；frighteningC．frightened；frightenedD．frightening；frightened答案B[frightened“受惊吓的”，指人的感受，frightening“令人害怕的”，指事物的性质。]2．Therearemanythingsweneed________beforewebuyacar.A．takingintoconsiderationB．tobeconsideredC．totakeintoconsiderationD．beingconsidered答案C[weneedtotakeintoconsideration是定语从句，修饰先行词manythings。take...intoconsideration“认真考虑……”，故选C。]3．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．asamatteroffact答案B[考查短语辨析。句意：我想找一份薪水高的工作，但是另一方面，我很喜欢我当前的这份工作。inotherwords“换句话说”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；foronething“一方面”；asamatteroffact“实际上”。]4．ManyChineseare________bringingdownthepriceofhousing，thinkingitistoohigh.A．infavourofB．inhonourofC．insearchofD．inchargeof答案A[句意：许多中国人认为房价太高，都赞成降低房价。infavourof“赞成，支持”，符合句意。inhonourof“为向……表示敬意”；insearchof“寻找”；inchargeof“负责”。]5．Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacethe________ofhisactions.A．judgementB．moralityC．advancesD．consequences答案D[句意：他违法了，现在必须面对自己行动的后果。facetheconsequencesofone'sactions意为“面对某人行动的后果”。]6．Theyhaveincreasedthenumberofstaffand________theservicehasbeenimproved.A．consequentlyB．fortunatelyC．especiallyD．typically答案A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们增加了员工数量，因此他们的服务改善了。consequently“因此”，符合题意。]7．Thehousesinthisvillageare________builtofstoneandbrick.A．mostB．majorityC．mostlyD．almost答案C[句意：这村庄的房子主要是由石头和砖块建成。mostly相当于mainly，意为“主要地”。]8．Thepoormother，whohadbeenillinbed，hadtohaveherlittleson________athisuncle's.A．adaptedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．applied答案B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：贫穷的母亲生病在床，她不得不把小儿子寄养在他叔叔家。adapt“适应，修改，改编”；adopt“收养，寄养，采用，采纳”；adjust“调整”；apply“申请，应用”。]9．Thecompanyhas________asurveytofindouttheemployees'reactiontothenewregulations.A．conveyedB．conductedC．constructedD．contained答案B[句意：公司已就员工们对新规章的反应进行了一次调查。conductasurvey“进行一次调查”。]10．______，you'llhaveagreaterchanceoffindingasuitablejobifyouhaveeverdonesomeparttimejobs.A．InparticularB．IngeneralC．InsecretD．Insight答案B[句意：通常，如果你曾做过一些兼职，就更有可能找到一份合适的工作。ingeneral相当于generallyspeaking，意为“大体上，总的来说”。]