训练3(时间：60分钟)Ⅰ.用句子后所给单词的适当形式填空1．It'samatterof________orsavingone'slife.Sokeepcalm.(risk)2．Althoughhe________thefieldofcomputer，heismoreinterestedinecology.(setfootin)3．Theparentsweresavedbuttherewerestilltwochildren________inthehouseonfire.(trap)4．Theadhasbeenputinnewspapersforafewdays，butnobodyhascometo________it.(replyto)5．Theplanetookoffhalfanhourafterallthepassengers________it.(board)6．Whenshecaughtsightofthesnake，she________fear.(becomedumbwith)7．They've________onajourneyaroundtheworld.(setoff)答案1.risking2.hassetfootin3.trapped4.replyto5．boarded6.becamedumbwith7.setoffⅡ.翻译句子1．签字之前最好先详细地研究一下合同。(indetail)____________________________________________________________________答案You'dbetterstudythecontractindetailbeforesigning.2．抚恤死难工人家属的基金会将建立起来。(setup)____________________________________________________________________答案Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen'sfamilies.3．很多年前，她的丈夫去世了，留下大量的债务。(leavebehind)____________________________________________________________________答案Manyyearsago，herhusbanddied，leavingbehindalotofdebts.4．岛屿看上去像个大石头，寸草不生。(with复合结构)____________________________________________________________________答案Theislandlookslikealargerock，withnothinggrowingonit.5．当他们搬到加拿大后，孩子们适应变化很顺利。(adaptto)___________________________________________________________________答案WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Theworkers________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”．A．carriedB．deliveredC．pressedD．packed解析carry搬运，deliver递送，press按，压，pack打包。答案D2．Uptonow，theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A．wouldsaveB．savesC．hadsavedD．hassaved解析句中的uptonow是现在完成时态的一个典型状语标志，此句要用现在完成时，由此排除其他选择项，正确答案为D项。wouldsave过去将来时；saves一般现在时；hadsaved过去完成时，均不符合句意要求。答案D3—．Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet，butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don'tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A．couldB．shallC．mustD．may解析情态动词shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。其余选项没有这种用法，所以选择B项。答案B4．Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaitingtomorrowafternoon.A．isB．areC．wasD．were解析由时间状语tomorrowafternoon可排除C、D两项，时态错误；apoetandartist是指一个人，而apoetandanartist指两个人，故选A。答案A5．________alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.A．LearnB．LearningC．TolearnD．Beinglearned解析考查动名词做主语。A为动词原形，不能做主语；D为被动结构，也被排除；C为不定式，可以作主语，但它表示具体动作，本句叙述的是一般性、习惯性的动作；B为ving结构做主语，表示抽象、习惯性的动作。答案B6．Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingagallerywhentheearthquakestruck.A．wasB．wereC．hadbeenD．wouldbe解析由with连接的两个主语，其谓语动词应与with前的主语保持一致。根据句意，要用过去进行时态。答案A7．________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A．ExposedB．HavingexposedC．BeingexposedD．Havingbeenexposed解析beingexposed是动名词的被动式，整个动名词短语作句子的主语，符合语意要求。答案C8．Whenandwheretogofortheonsalaryholiday______yet.A．arenotderidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isnotbeingdecidedD．hasnotbeendecided“解析本句的主语Whenandwheretog...
