训练9(时间:60分钟)Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1.I'dliketoknowthereason________you'resolate.2.Ican'taccepttheway________youapologizedtome.3.Canyougivemeareason________youfailedintheexam?4.Jackwillneverforgettheyear________hestudiedinJapan.5.Theboy________fatherisamartyrstudiesveryhardinhonorofhisfather.6.ThenewMP4________wassenttomebymyauntisbetterthanmyoldone.7.Themeetingwasputoff,________wasexactlywhatweexpected.8.Thestudentto________youtalkedyesterdaywantedtoseeyoujustnow.答案1.why/forwhich2.inwhich/that3.why/forwhich4.when/inwhich5.whose6.that/which7.which8.whomⅡ.完成句子1.他们俩并无共同之处。Theytwo________nothing________.2.言行应该一致。Sayinganddoingshould________eachother.3.难怪他来晚了。________thathewaslate.4.简言之,人吃饭应是为了活着,而活着不是为了吃饭。Inshort,youshould________.5.他把成功归功于努力工作。He________hissuccess________hardwork.答案1.have;incommon2.agreewith3.Nowonder4.eattolive,notlivetoeat5.owed;toⅢ.单项填空1.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that解析考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词that代替先行词smallhouses,在从句中做主语。句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。答案D2.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that解析考查定语从句。介词后只能使用的关系代词是which,who,whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言,故选C。句意:Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她说得都很流利。答案C3.Wewantcleanriversandlakes,________wecanswimwithoutharmtoourhealth.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词riversandlakes,且在从句中作状语。答案C4.That'sthenewmachine________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what解析考查定语从句。句意应为“”那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。答案C5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich解析考查的是介词加关系代词引导从句。考查介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich/thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.答案C6.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,________parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that解析whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语weresitting。答案B7.Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,________manypeoplehavegonehome.A.thatB.whichC.whosetimeD.bywhichtime解析bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中bywhichtime相当于andbythattime。答案D8.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained解析注意不能选D,因为动词explained缺宾语。答案A9.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout________wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which解析which指theroadmap。答案D10.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom________effecthestillsuffers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what解析fromwhoseeffecthestillsuffers为修饰aseriousillness的定语从句,whose在定语从句中用作定语,修饰effect。答案C11.It'ssaidthathe'slookingforanewjob,one________hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which解析where引导定语从句修饰one。one在此指anewjob。答案B12.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A....