必修1Unit1FriendshipⅠ.单项填空1.Therewas________inhistory________blackslavescouldbeboughtandsoldinAmerica.A.thetime;thatB.atime;whenC.time;thatD.time;when解析time与不定冠词a“”连用,表示一段时间,本句后半句是when引导的定语从句。答案B2.Havingretired(退休),he________theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartinB.joinsinC.attendsD.joins解析takepartin和joinin后面都跟某项活动;join后跟某一组织。俱乐部是一种组织,所以应用join。答案D3.Scientistssayitmaybe5or10years________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when“解析句型Itbe+一段时间+before...”“……”表示过了多长时间后才,故选B。答案B4.Seeingthelooksontheirfaces,wecan'treallyimaginewhattheyare________.A.goingbyB.goingupC.goingthroughD.goingon解析句意:看到他们脸上的表情,我们真的无法想象他们经历的事情。gothrough表“”示经历;经过。答案C5.Thechildaskedhismother________goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.whethercouldheD.thatcouldbe解析ask“”后接宾语从句,表示是否用if/whether,且宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案B6.Safetyregulationsarebeing________bysomecompanymanagersinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.A.leftB.ignoredC.thrownD.emphasized解析句意:一些公司经营者在增加利润的驱动下忽视了安全规定。ignore不理睬,忽视,符合句意。答案B7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelyto________frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.sufferB.escapeC.graduateD.prevent解析句意:研究显示,如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话,就更可能患颈椎病。sufferfrom……遭受;患病;escapefrom逃离;graduatefrom毕业于;prevent...fromdoingsth……阻止做某事。根据语境可知选A项。答案A8.Allthesedonationsmustbedeliveredimmediately________intimeforChristmas.A.soastohavereceivedB.inordertobereceivedC.soastoreceiveD.inordertobereceiving解析句意:所有的捐赠必须立即运送,以便在圣诞节能及时收到。soasto和inorderto均可以表目的,后接动词不定式;由句意可知,该句应用被动语态,故选B项。答案B9.Itissaidthatthosewhohaveagreatlikingforcandieswillsickentoseethemwhenlaterthey________tobeaskedtoworkinacandystore.A.belongB.contributeC.fancyD.happen解析句意:据说,任何爱吃糖果的人,当碰巧被叫到糖果店工作之后,见了糖果他们就会生厌。belongto属于;contributeto有助于;fancydoingsth想像/设想做某事;happentodosth碰巧做某事。由句意可知选D项。答案D10.Canyouarrangethenumbersingroupsthat________10?A.addinguptoB.areaddeduptoC.areaddinguptoD.addupto解析句意:你能把加起来等于10的数字排列组合一下吗?addupto共计;累计得,该短语不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态;that引导定语从句,故答案为D项。答案D11.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto________theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A.pickupB.relatetoC.setasideD.giveaway解析考查动词短语辨析。pickup拾起;捡起;relateto……涉及;与相关;setaside暂时不考虑;giveaway赠送;分发。句意:战争时期,不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差别而并肩对抗侵略者。答案C12.AnyonewhoistovisittheshoponitsopeningdaycangetasmallTVset________.A.forfreeB.likecrazyC.onpurposeD.asexpected解析forfree免费地;likecrazy疯狂地;onpurpose故意地;asexpected像预料的那样,为状语从句的省略。答案A13.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginGoldenEagle,but________watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness.A.endedupB.tookupC.gotdownD.settleddown解析endup最终成为;最后处于;takeup开始从事;getdown使沮丧;吞下;settledown安顿下来;定居下来。wasgoingtodo...