十、主谓一致和特殊句式1.Thelakeiscalmandclear,andoneofthethingsthat________inthewateristhefamoustower.A.reflectsB.reflectC.isreflectedD.arereflected答案D[考查主谓一致。句意:湖水平静而清澈,倒映在水里的物体之一是著名的高“塔。在oneof”+复数名词+定语从句的句式中定语从句的谓语用复数。]2.Thisseriesofproducts________inspecialpriceforamonthtopromoteitssalesfromnexttenth.A.areB.istobeC.hasbeenD.wouldbe答案B[考查主谓一致。句意:从下个月十号开始,这系列的产品会以特殊的价格促销一个月以提高销量。seriesof与后面的名词构成名词短语时谓语动词用单数。]3.Theteacheraswellasthestudents________plantingtrees.A.areB.isC.hasD.have答案B[考查主谓一致。句意:老师和同学们在植树。aswellas句型中的谓语动词“与主语一致,即要与teacher”保持一致,故选择B项。]4.Weeach________strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,________weakpoints.A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;haveD.has;has答案A[句意:我们每个人都有长处;从另一方面说,我们每个人也都有弱点。第一个分句的主语是we,each是we的同位语,故谓语动词用复数;第二个分句的主语是不定代词each,谓语动词用单数。ontheotherhand是插入语。]5.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案C[句意:在摇滚音乐会上听很大声的音乐会导致很多青少年听力受损。动名词短语作主语,句子谓语动词用单数形式,根据caused判断,此处用has,构成现在完成时。]6—.________theteamfinishedmostoftheirresearchwork?—Yes,buttherest________ratherdifficult.A.Has;areB.Has;isC.Have;areD.Have;is答案D[————句意:组里每个人都完成了他们大部分的研究工作了吗?是的,但是剩下的那些工作相当难。由问句中的their可知,team此处侧重个体成员,故谓语动词用复数形式have;第二句中的therest指代researchwork,是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数is。]7.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping答案C[由题中thesedays“可知,句子时态要用现在时;thenumberof+名词复”“……”“数作主语时谓语用单数,表示中的数目;而anumberof”+名词复数作主语时谓“……”语要用复数,意思为大量。]8.I,who________yourbestfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A.beB.areC.isD.am答案D[此非限制性定语从句谓语应该与先行词保持一致。]9.Thewriterandtheteacher________togiveusatalkonAmericanhistory.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案B[“”主句意思是那位作家和那位老师谓语动词用复数,故选B。]10—.HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,________toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven'tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.havegone答案C[考查主谓一致和词义辨析。主语中心词是Jones,是单数,所以所填词用单数形式;根据应答句中Nowonder后的从句意思可知所填词意思是去了,动词用go,选C。]11.Quantitiesofpreciousjewelry________buried________intheearth.A.wasfound;deeplyB.werefound;deeplyC.wasfound;deepD.werefound;deep答案D[考查主谓一致和形容词、副词的用法。此处主语是quantities,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式。]12.Therealvalueofsomethingcanbejudgedonlyafterit________ortested.A.hastriedB.weretriedC.havebeentriedD.hasbeentried答案D[考查主谓一致。句意:一些事物的价值只有在试了或检验了之后才能判断。value“”价值,是不可数名词。]13.Whyheenteredthehouseandhowhemanagedtogetoutofitwithoutbeingseenbypeople________amysterytousall.A.remainB.remainsC.hasremainedD.areremaining答案A[考查主谓一致。句意:他为什么要进入房间又是怎样在没有被人看见的情况下离开的,对大家来讲是个谜。and连接的两个名词性从句作主语,表示...