高考英语一轮总复习 高考预测题 专题五 动词和动词短语（含解析）VIP专享VIP免费

专题五动词和动词短语1—．Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.—Ifyou________，youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether.A．hesitateB．wonderC．continueD．fail答案A[“”“句意：我必须再次好好考虑一下。如果你犹豫不决，你可能会失去这个”比赛的好机会。hesitate“”犹豫；迟疑；wonder“”想知道；continue“”继续；fail“”失败。]2．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto________fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A．differB．declineC．failD．shrink答案B[句意：按照科学家的说法，我们的脑力在22岁达到顶峰后从27岁开始衰退。differ“”不同；有区别；decline“”衰退；下降；fail“”失败；shrink“”缩小。]3.Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．overlookB．employC．abandonD．abuse答案D[句意：据报道，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取利益。overlook“”俯瞰；employ“”雇佣；abandon“”遗弃；抛弃；abuse“”滥用；辱骂。4．TheChineselunarNewYearusually________tworecords:theworld'smostwatchedtelevisiongalashow,anditsbusiesttelecommunicationsnetwork.A．developsB．witnessesC．establishesD．launches答案B[句意：我们的春节通常见证两项纪录：世界上观看春晚人数最多和远程网络通信最忙。develop“”发展；witness“”见证；establish“”建立；launch“发”射。]5—．What'sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.—Apostcardfromhisfather________anattackofhomesicknessinhim.A．tookupB．setoffC．broughtinD．builtup答案B[“”“句意：约翰怎么啦？他一直坐了好几个小时了。父亲寄来的明信片使他”想家。takeup“”拿起；占据；从事；setoff“”出发；引起；使爆炸；bringin“”带来；引进；buildup“”逐渐建立。]6．Allherhardwork________intheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.A．paidbackB．paidoffC．broughtoutD．broughtoff答案B[句意：所有的努力最终得到了回报，她通过了考试。payback“”归还；payoff“”还清；有回报；bringout“”拿出；bringoff“”取消。]7．Friendshavetolearnto________annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion.A．putupwithB．comeupwithC．keepupwithD．endupwith答案A[句意：朋友必须要容忍一些令人不快的习惯和观点的不同。putupwith“”容忍；忍受；comeupwith“”想出；keepupwith“”跟上；endupwith“以……”结束。]8．Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwill________forhislackofacademicknowledge.A．pickupB．takeupC．bringupD．makeup答案D[句意：罗伯特有丰富的经验，因此会弥补他学术知识的缺乏。pickup“捡”起；接受；偶然学会；情况好转；takeup“”拿起；从事；占据；bringup“抚养；”提出；呕吐；makeupfor“”弥补。]9—．Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A．givenupB．putupC．takenupD．heldup答案D[“”“句意：杰克，这是你本周第三次迟到了。很抱歉，先生，但我在来这里的路上遇到了堵车达15”分钟。beheldup“”受阻，符合题意。giveup“”放弃；putup“”举起；张贴；留宿；takeup“”拿起；从事；占据。]10．It'ssuggestedthatschoolsshould________sometimeeverydayforsportsactivitiessothatstudentscantakeexercise.A．putawayB．takeupC．setasideD．giveout答案C[句意：建议学校应每天留出一些活动的时间，以便学生作些锻炼。putaway“”收起来放好；takeup“”拿起；从事；占据；setaside“”留出；储存；giveout“”放出；分发；耗尽。]