专题十二阅读七选五模拟精选题Passage1(2016·江西省重点中学盟校高三联考)根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworld’sfastestrunnerscomefromJamaica.InthepastdecademostofthesprinteventshavebeendominatedbymaleandfemalerunnersfromtheCaribbeanisland.UsainBolt，AsafaPowellandVeronaCampbell－BrownareamongJamaica’sworldrecordholdersandOlympicgoldmedalists.__1__Informertimessprinterswerepoorpeoplewhocamefromtheslums.WhentheysawtheyhadtalenttheygotscholarshipsatAmericancolleges.Theyexperiencedworldclasstrainingtherebut，nevertheless，didnotfeelathome.Today，Jamaicahasthemoneytoemploytopcoaches，soJamaicansprintersstayathome.Heretheyaremorerelaxedandcanperformbetter.InJamaica，childrenstartrunningataveryearlyage.Whentheygettoschool，teachersandathleticcoacheswatchthemrunandwalk.Then，dependingontheirtalenttheyaresenttotrackandfieldclubs.__2__Atschooltrackmeetscrowdsofteenagersgettogethertocompetewitheachother.RunningisveryimportantinJamaicaandwinninganationaltitleoraschoolchampionshipissomethingreallybig.__3__AnotherreasonforJamaica’ssuccessontracksaroundtheworldisfood.Atypicalbreakfastincludessaltfishwithyams，bananasandmaybeacupoftea.Itcontainscarbohydrateswhichrunnersneedtoperformwell.__4__Theyhavelonglegsandlittlefat.Theirnarrowhipsallowthemtolifttheirkneeshigherwhentheyrun.ManyscientistshavebeenresearchingAfricanandCaribbeanrunnersinordertofindoutiftheyhaveaspecialgenethatmakesthemfasterthantheothers.__5__ThesuccessofBolt，Powellandothershastriggeredhype(天花乱坠的广告宣传)amongJamaicanchildren.Thesearetheiridolsandtheywanttobejustlikethem.A．AtoughcompetitionmaybeoneofthereasonswhyJamaicansaresogood.B．NutritionistsarguethatthedietofJamaicanchildrenisoneofthekeystosuccess.C．Jamaicanathletesarealsobuiltdifferentlyfromnon－blacks.D．RunninghaschangedinJamaica.E．Mostofthecountry’sworldclassrunnersstartedoutinthetwoleadingtrackclubs.F．Hardtrainingandironwillisessentialtobeamongthebestintheworld.G．However，thereisnoevidenceofsuchagene.【语篇导读】本文主要讲了牙买加跑步运动员跑步快的原因。1．D[根据后文内容可以推断出跑步使得牙买加人的生活发生了变化，所以选D项。]2．E[根据前后文内容，空前讲“theyaresenttotrackandfieldclubs”，空后讲“Atschooltrackmeetscrowd...”，由此可以推断出此处选E项。]3．A[根据后一段中“Anotherreason”可知前文讲的是其中的一种原因，再结合前文内容就可以推断出此处选A项。]4．C[根据后文内容可知这一段讲的是牙买加运动员身体的特征，以及后文中“...theyhaveaspecialgenethatmakesthemfasterthantheothers”。由这两点可推出此处应选C项。]5．G[这一段主要讲了研究人员认为基因对于牙买加运动员在跑步这一方面有一定的影响，所以此处选的也应与基因有关，所以选G项。]Passage2(2016·临沂一模)根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedayswhenacellphonewasusedfornothingbeyondcallingandtextingaregone.Today，weturnsmartphonesintomagicalmachineswithappsthattransformthemintomusicalinstrumentsorbusinessmachinesorvideoplayers.Butitturnsoutthatweareonlysearchingthesurface.Whoknewthatsmartphoneswouldmakeprettygoodsatellites？__1__SmartphonesforecasttheweatherNetworkingexpertOpenSignalhasdiscoveredsomethinginteresting：thesensorsinAndroidphonesdesignedtomeasurebatterytemperature，light，pressureand80oncanbeusedtogeneratesurprisinglyaccurateweatherreports.__2__SmartphonessavetherainforestsDetectingillegalloggin...
